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Acceptability of workplace choice architecture modification for healthy behaviours
BackgroundAltering the choice architecture of decision contexts can assist behaviour change, but the acceptability of this approach has sparked...
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Effectiveness of workplace choice architecture modification for healthy eating and daily physical activity
BackgroundModifying the choice architecture of behavioural contexts can facilitate health behaviour change, but existing evidence builds mostly on...
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The efficacy of a multi-strategy choice architecture intervention on improving the nutritional quality of high school students’ lunch purchases from online canteens (Click & Crunch High Schools): a cluster randomized controlled trial
BackgroundHigh school canteens are an ideal setting for public health nutrition intervention, and choice architecture strategies that facilitate the...
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Beyond choice architecture: advancing the science of changing behaviour at scale
Addressing the global threats to population and planetary health requires changing many behaviours at scale. This demands consideration not only of...
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Follicular adenoma with a papillary architecture originating from an ectopic thyroid gland: a case report
BackgroundFollicular adenomas with papillary architecture are rare tumors of thyroid origin and are composed of completely encapsulated follicular...
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Attention-enhanced architecture for improved pneumonia detection in chest X-ray images
In this paper, we propose an attention-enhanced architecture for improved pneumonia detection in chest X-ray images. A unique attention mechanism is...
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Too many cooks could spoil the broth: choice overload and the provision of ambulatory health care
Patient empowerment calls for an intensified participation of (informed) patients with more treatment opportunities to choose from. A growing body of...
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Investigating the shared genetic architecture between schizophrenia and body mass index
Evidence for reciprocal comorbidity of schizophrenia (SCZ) and body mass index (BMI) has grown in recent years. However, little is known regarding...
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Disease patterns of coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes harbored distinct and shared genetic architecture
BackgroundCoronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two complex diseases with complex interrelationships. However, the genetic...
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Learning to deep learning: statistics and a paradigm test in selecting a UNet architecture to enhance MRI
ObjectiveThis study aims to assess the statistical significance of training parameters in 240 dense UNets (DUNets) used for enhancing low...
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Dynamicity of brain network organization & their community architecture as characterizing features for classification of common mental disorders from whole-brain connectome
The urgency of addressing common mental disorders (bipolar disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and schizophrenia) arises from...
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Map** the genetic architecture of cortical morphology through neuroimaging: progress and perspectives
Cortical morphology is a key determinant of cognitive ability and mental health. Its development is a highly intricate process spanning decades,...
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Compressed SVD-based L + S model to reconstruct undersampled dynamic MRI data using parallel architecture
BackgroundMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a highly demanded medical imaging system due to high resolution, large volumetric coverage, and ability...
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The Synthetic Surfactant CHF5633 Restores Lung Function and Lung Architecture in Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Adult Rabbits
PurposeAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a major cause of hypoxemic respiratory failure in adults. In ARDS extensive inflammation and...
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Choice architecture interventions to change physical activity and sedentary behavior: a systematic review of effects on intention, behavior and health outcomes during and after intervention
BackgroundChoice architecture interventions, which subtly change the environment in which individuals make decisions, can be used to promote behavior...
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Choice of refractive surgery types for myopia assisted by machine learning based on doctors’ surgical selection data
In recent years, corneal refractive surgery has been widely used in clinics as an effective means to restore vision and improve the quality of life....
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Promoting an active choice among physically inactive adults: a randomised web-based four-arm experiment
BackgroundPromoting active (i.e., conscious, autonomous, informed, and value-congruent) choices may improve the effectiveness of physical activity...
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Comparison of corneal flap thickness predictability and architecture between femtosecond laser and sub-Bowman keratomileusis microkeratome in laser in situ keratomileusis
Purpose of the studyThe purpose of the study is to assess and compare the corneal flap thickness predictability and uniformity between Visumax...
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Risk factors of recurrence in chronic subdural hematoma and a proposed extended classification of internal architecture as a predictor of recurrence
Chronic subdural hematomas (cSDHs) constitute one of the most prevalent intracranial disease entities requiring surgical treatment. Although mostly...