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Pediatric chest radiograph interpretation: how far has artificial intelligence come? A systematic literature review
Most artificial intelligence (AI) studies have focused primarily on adult imaging, with less attention to the unique aspects of pediatric imaging....
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Digital tomosynthesis improves chest radiograph accuracy and reduces microbiological false negatives in COVID-19 diagnosis
PurposeDiagnosing pneumonia by radiograph is improvable. We aimed (a) to compare radiograph and digital thoracic tomosynthesis (DTT) performances and...
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Serum LDH: a potential surrogate to chest radiograph in pediatric Covid-19 patients to reduce radiation exposure
BackgroundChest radiographs are frequently used to evaluate pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection during the current pandemic. Despite the...
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Comparison of chest radiograph and lung ultrasound in children with acute respiratory failure
PurposeChest x-ray (CXR) is the standard imaging used to evaluate children in acute respiratory distress and failure. Our objective was to compare...
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Comparison of chest radiograph findings in ambulatory and hospitalized children with pulmonary tuberculosis
BackgroundThe diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis (TB) is, in many instances, solely reliant on chest radiographs (CXRs), as they are often the only...
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Text Report Analysis to Identify Opportunities for Optimizing Target Selection for Chest Radiograph Artificial Intelligence Models
Our goal was to analyze radiology report text for chest radiographs (CXRs) to identify imaging findings that have the most impact on report length...
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Development and clinical feasibility of a reduced-dose radiograph in children for feeding tube placement
BackgroundTemporary feeding tubes are commonly used but may lead to complications if malpositioned. Radiographs are the gold standard for assessing...
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Predicting the risk of chest radiograph abnormality 12-weeks post hospitalisation with SARS CoV-2 PCR confirmed COVID-19
BackgroundRoutine follow-up of patients hospitalised with COVID-19 is recommended, however due to the ongoing high number of infections this is not...
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Prevalence and Cost of Care Cascades Following Low-Value Preoperative Electrocardiogram and Chest Radiograph Within the Veterans Health Administration
BackgroundLow-value care cascades, defined as the receipt of downstream health services potentially related to a low-value service, can result in...
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Patient dose reduction for a localizer radiograph with an additional tin filter in chest–abdomen–pelvis, spine, and head computed tomography examinations
This study aimed to evaluate the dose reduction potential of adding a tin filter to localizer radiographs (LR) on computed tomography (CT)...
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MRI in suspected chest wall fractures: diagnostic value in work-related chest blunt trauma
ObjectiveTo describe and analyze MRI findings in suspected early fractures of the chest (ribs and sternum) and assess if this technique can add value...
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CT detects more osteoporotic endplate depressions than radiograph: a descriptive comparison of 76 vertebrae
SummaryThis study analyzed elderly women who had chest radiograph and chest CT with indications other than spine disorders. Using CT images as...
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Radiological Imaging in Chest Diseases: Moving Away from Conventional Modes
A chest radiograph is the most common and the initial radiological investigation for evaluating a child presenting with respiratory complaints....
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Impact of routine chest radiographs after removal of pigtail chest tubes placed by pediatric interventional radiology
BackgroundChest radiographs are commonly obtained after chest tube removal to assess for complications. The benefit of this practice in children is...
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Epipericardial fat necrosis in chest CT and MRI: a case report of an unusual cause of chest pain associated with the initial diagnosis of undifferentiated connective tissue disease
BackgroundEpipericardial fat necrosis (EFN) is a benign and self-limited condition of unknown cause with a good prognosis, usually affecting...
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Role of chest radiograph in MERS-Cov pneumonia: a single tertiary referral center experience in the United Arab Emirates
BackgroundThe Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-Cov) continues to be a source of concern due to intermittent outbreaks. Serial chest...
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Chest radiograph classification and severity of suspected COVID-19 by different radiologist groups and attending clinicians: multi-reader, multi-case study
ObjectivesTo quantify reader agreement for the British Society of Thoracic Imaging (BSTI) diagnostic and severity classification for COVID-19 on...
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Use of artificial intelligence in triaging of chest radiographs to reduce radiologists’ workload
ObjectivesTo evaluate whether deep learning–based detection algorithms (DLD)–based triaging can reduce outpatient chest radiograph interpretation...
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X-ray dark-field chest radiography: a reader study to evaluate the diagnostic quality of attenuation chest X-rays from a dual-contrast scanning prototype
ObjectivesTo compare the visibility of anatomical structures and overall quality of the attenuation images obtained with a dark-field X-ray...
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Optimizing the Yield of Abnormal Preoperative Chest Radiographs in Elective Non-cardiothoracic Surgery: Development of a Risk Prediction Score and External Validation
BackgroundGuideline recommendations for preoperative chest radiographs vary to the extent that individual patient benefit is unclear. We developed...
