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Subclinical Angioid Streaks with Pseudodrusen: A New Phenotype of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
IntroductionTo describe subclinical angioid streaks (AS) as a frequent, peculiar age-related macular degeneration (AMD) phenotype, comparing features...
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Review of lipocalin-2-mediated effects in diabetic retinopathy
BackgroundStudies have uncovered LCN2 as a marker of inflammation strongly related to obesity, insulin resistance, and abnormal glucose metabolism in...
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Dry age-related macular degeneration in the Japanese population
PurposeTo elucidate the clinical characteristics of eyes with dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Japan.
Study designRetrospective.
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Identification of novel PROM1 mutations responsible for autosomal recessive maculopathy with rod-cone dystrophy
PurposeTo characterize two patients with macular and rod-cone dystrophy and identify the genetic basis for disease.
MethodOphthalmic examinations...
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Presumed retinal lead poisoning: a case report
PurposeTo describe a case of presumed retinal lead poisoning.
MethodsClinical examination, optical coherence tomography, fundus autofluorescence,...
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Spectrum of AS-OCT features of ocular surface tumors and correlation of clinico-tomographic features with histopathology: a study of 70 lesions
PurposeTo assess the correlation between clinical and anterior segment optical coherence tomographic (AS-OCT) details and histopathological changes...
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Multi modal imaging in corneal edema after corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL); a case-based literature review
BackgroundKeratoconus (KCN) is a common ectatic disorder of the cornea. Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) is used as an effective option to...
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Two cases of unilateral cone–rod dysfunction presenting in adult females
PurposeTo describe cases of unilateral cone–rod dysfunction presenting in two middle-aged females.
MethodsThis case series highlights two...
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A novel compound heterozygous BEST1 gene mutation in two siblings causing autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy
PurposeTo describe the clinical features, imaging characteristics, and genetic test results associated with a novel compound heterozygous mutation of...
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New technology using crystalline lens autofluorescence for presbyopia and cataract grading
PurposeTo investigate whether fundus autofluorescence (FAF) obtained using an ultra-wide field (UWF) fundus camera with an artificial opacity...
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Evolution of macular atrophy in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration compared to fellow non-neovascular eyes
PurposeΤo evaluate the evolution of macular atrophy (MA) in patients with neovascular AMD (nAMD), compared with their fellow eyes exhibiting dry AMD...
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Non-damaging retinal laser therapy in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
PurposeTo investigate the functional and anatomical outcomes of non-damaging retinal laser therapy (NRT), in cases with chronic central serous...
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A systematic review of inherited retinal dystrophies in Pakistan: updates from 1999 to April 2023
BackgroundInherited retinal degenerations (IRDs) are a group of rare genetic conditions affecting retina of the eye that range in prevalence from 1...
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Challenges in posterior uveitis—tips and tricks for the retina specialist
PurposePosterior uveitis is a common chorioretinal pathology affecting all ages worldwide and is a frequent reason for referral to the retina clinic....
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Tilted disc in eyes with fovea plana
PurposeTo report the association of tilted disc (TD) with fovea plana.
MethodsMonocentric retrospective study of consecutive eyes diagnosed with...
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Wide-field fundus autofluorescence imaging in patients with hereditary retinal degeneration: a literature review
BackgroundInherited retinal degeneration (IRD) refers to a heterogenous group of progressive diseases that cause death of photoreceptor cells and...
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Near infrared autofluorescence imaging of retinal pigmented epithelial cells using 663 nm excitation
PurposeFundus autofluorescence (AF) using adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) enables morphometric analysis of individual retinal...
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Comparison of swept-source versus spectral-domain optical coherence tomography angiography for detection of macular neovascularization
PurposeTo compare swept-source (SS) versus spectral-domain (SD) optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) for the detection of macular...
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Retinal Diseases that Can Masquerade as Neurological Causes of Vision Loss
Purpose of ReviewThis review aims to discuss retinal diseases that may masquerade as neurological causes of vision loss and highlights modern...
