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Harmonizing ophthalmic residency surgical training across Europe: A proposed surgical curriculum
BackgroundOne of the core aims of the European Union of Medical Specialists is to harmonize training across Europe by creating European Training...
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Recommendations for initial diabetic retinopathy screening of diabetic patients using large language model-based artificial intelligence in real-life case scenarios
PurposeTo study the role of artificial intelligence (AI) to identify key risk factors for diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening and develop...
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Nomogram-based prediction of clinically significant macular edema in diabetes mellitus patients
AimsThe aim of the study was to construct and validate a risk nomogram for clinically significant macular edema (CSME) prediction in diabetes...
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Familial Mediterranean fever associated frosted branch angiitis, retinal vasculitis and vascular occlusion
ObjectivesTo analyse the entity of retinal vasculitis, including frosted branch angiitis (FBA), or retina vascular occlusion in patients with...
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Susac syndrome: neurological update (clinical features, long-term observational follow-up and management of sixteen patients)
Susac syndrome is a likely autoimmune microangiopathy affecting the brain, retina and inner ear. Due to the rarity of this condition, diagnosis and...
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Clinical classification, visual outcomes, and optical coherence tomographic features of 48 patients with posterior sympathetic ophthalmia
BackgroundTo investigate the clinical manifestations, visual outcomes and optical coherence tomographic (OCT) features of patients with posterior...
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Neovascular Glaucoma Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Treatment
This book offers a comprehensive overview of neovascular glaucoma (NVG), which is an extraordinarily aggressive type of secondary glaucoma that has...
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New insights on circumscribed choroidal hemangioma: “bench to bedside”
Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma is a rare vascular hamartoma of the choroid, presenting as a red–orange mass at the posterior pole on fundoscopic...
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Prognostic potentials of AI in ophthalmology: systemic disease forecasting via retinal imaging
BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) that utilizes deep learning (DL) has potential for systemic disease prediction using retinal imaging. The...
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Punctate inner choroidopathy immediately after COVID-19 infection: a case report
BackgroundPunctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) is a rare idiopathic inflammatory multifocal chorioretinopathy. Although the etiology of PIC is unknown,...
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Convolutional neural network-based sea lion optimization algorithm for the detection and classification of diabetic retinopathy
AimsDiabetic retinopathy (DR) becomes a complicated type of diabetic that causes damage to the blood vessels of the retina’s light-sensitive tissue....
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New Frontiers in Retina: highlights of the 2020 angiogenesis, exudation and degeneration symposium
We summarize the most important findings presented at the 2020 angiogenesis, exudation and degeneration symposium in five topic areas: (1)...
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Imaging the optic nerve with optical coherence tomography
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technology, which may be used to generate in vivo quantitative and qualitative measures...
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Mycobacterium chimaera chorioretinitis preceding central nervous system lesions: a case report and review of the literature
BackgroundMycobacterium chimaera ocular infection is a rare disease that is linked to bypass devices used during cardiothoracic surgeries. Reported...
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The Role of Ultra-Widefield Fundus Imaging and Fluorescein Angiography in Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy
Purpose of ReviewEarly detection and treatment are important for preventing vision loss from diabetic retinopathy. Historically, the gold standard...
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Systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of retinal vein occlusion
Background/objectivesTo assess the methodological quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) for the diagnosis and management of Retinal Vein...
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Quantify retinal structure in high-altitude residents with and without high altitude polycythemia
BackgroundTo assess retinal structural parameters in high-altitude (HA) residents with and without high altitude polycythemia (HAPC) and to elucidate...
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Characterization of ophthalmology virtual visits during the COVID-19 pandemic
ObjectivesTo characterize the use of virtual visits, as well as compare the characteristics to in-person visits during the pandemic period.
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Leadership in ophthalmology training
Medical specialist training requires constant improvement and adaptation of the contents to the current situation. Nowadays, young physicians have...