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Rat bite fever in a total knee arthroplasty: an unusual case of periprosthetic joint infection
BackgroundPeriprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication of orthopedic arthroplasty surgery. Rat bite fever is a rare infection with S...
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Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by the novel pathogen Cutibacterium modestum: a case report
BackgroundCutibacterium modestum is one of the five species of the genus Cutibacterium . While C. acnes has been reported as an important pathogen in...
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Changes in upper airways microbiota in ventilator-associated pneumonia
BackgroundThe role of upper airways microbiota and its association with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) development in mechanically ventilated...
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Characterization of Duodenal Microbiota in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis and Healthy Controls
ObjectiveThe small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in acute pancreatitis correlates with the severity of the disease. However, corresponding...
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Gut microbiome in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: profiling and its predictive significance
PurposeTo investigate the difference in gut microbiome composition between patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS)...
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Maternally inherited non-syndromic hearing loss is linked with a novel mitochondrial ND6 gene mutation
BackgroundMaternally inherited non-syndromic hearing loss is linked with mitochondrial DNA mutations.
AimThis investigation demonstrates the...
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Testing on bacterial vaginosis in a subfertile population and time to pregnancy: a prospective cohort study
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the influence of bacterial vaginosis on time to pregnancy in subfertile couples.
MethodsCouples attending a...
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Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide ameliorates cholesterol gallstone formation by modulating cholesterol and bile acid metabolism in an FXR-dependent manner
BackgroundCholesterol gallstone (CG) disease is a worldwide common disease characterized by cholesterol supersaturation in gallbladder bile. Ganoderma...
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Clostridium perfringens in central Colombia: frequency, toxin genes, and risk factors
Clostridium perfringens is an opportunistic bacterium that causes intestinal diseases in both humans and animals . This study aimed to assess the...
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Gut-Brain-axis: effect of basil oil on the gut microbiota and its contribution to the anticonvulsant properties
BackgroundEpilepsy is a chronic neurological condition that disrupts the normal functioning of the brain and it is characterized by seizures....
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Infant gut microbiome composition correlated with type 1 diabetes acquisition in the general population: the ABIS study
Aims/hypothesisWhile autoantibodies are traditional markers for type 1 diabetes development, we identified gut microbial biomarkers in 1-year-old...
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Gut microbiota and host cytochrome P450 characteristics in the pseudo germ-free model: co-contributors to a diverse metabolic landscape
BackgroundThe pseudo germ-free (PGF) model has been widely used to research the role of intestinal microbiota in drug metabolism and efficacy, while...
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Gut Microbiome Composition in Lynch Syndrome With and Without History of Colorectal Neoplasia and Non-Lynch Controls
BackgroundWhile Lynch syndrome (LS) is a highly penetrant colorectal cancer (CRC) syndrome, there is considerable variation in penetrance; few...
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Case report of enterobacter hormaechei in sheep with respiratory disease and death
BackgroundEnterobacter hormaechei is typically a opportunistic pathogenic bacterium in humans, and no pathological change of of Enterobacter...
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Omics profiles of fecal and oral microbiota change in irritable bowel syndrome patients with diarrhea and symptom exacerbation
BackgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of gut–brain interaction, including dysregulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis...
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Diagnostic and prognostic value of the gut microbiota and its metabolite butyrate in children with biliary atresia
PurposeTo determine the prevalent microbiological profile of biliary atresia (BA) patients at the time of its occurrence by studying their intestinal...
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Alterations of bacteriome, mycobiome and metabolome characteristics in PCOS patients with normal/overweight individuals
To characterize the gut bacteriome, mycobiome and serum metabolome profiles in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients with normal/overweight...
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Virulence gene detection and antimicrobial resistance analysis of Enterococcus faecium in captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in China
BackgroundThe emergence of multidrug resistance among enterococci makes effective treatment of enterococcal infections more challenging. Giant...
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The heart and gut relationship: a systematic review of the evaluation of the microbiome and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) in heart failure
There is an expanding body of research on the bidirectional relationship of the human gut microbiome and cardiovascular disease, including heart...
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The altered composition of gut microbiota and biochemical features as well as dietary patterns in a southern Chinese population with recurrent renal calcium oxalate stones
The correlation among gut microbiota, biochemical features, and dietary patterns in recurrent stone formers has been inadequately investigated in the...