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Changes in oxidation-antioxidation function on the thymus of chickens infected with reticuloendotheliosis virus
BackgroundReticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) is a retrovirus that causes severe immunosuppression in poultry. Animals grow slowly under conditions of...
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Effects of medicinal plant powder as feed additives on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and immune response of Coturnix japonica against avian influenza and Newcastle disease vaccine virus
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential effect of different levels of Gracilaria corticata ( Gracilaria ), Sargassum cristaefolium ( Sargassum...
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Lessons from Dairy Farmers for Occupational Allergy and Respiratory Disease
Purpose of ReviewExposure to bioaerosols at dairies has long been associated with allergy, respiratory disease, and decreases in lung function....
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Crosstalk between H9N2 avian influenza virus and crypt-derived intestinal organoids
The spread of Avian influenza virus via animal feces makes the virus difficult to prevent, which causes great threat to human health. Therefore, it...
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Rapid and simple colorimetric detection of multiple influenza viruses infecting humans using a reverse transcriptional loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) diagnostic platform
BackgroundIn addition to seasonal influenza viruses recently circulating in humans, avian influenza viruses (AIVs) of H5N1, H5N6 and H7N9 subtypes...
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Assessing Behavioral Risk Factors Driving Zoonotic Spillover Among High-risk Populations in Myanmar
The increasing global emergence of zoonoses warrants improved awareness of activities that predispose vulnerable communities to greater risk of...
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Innate immune responses to duck Tembusu virus infection
The disease caused by duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) is characterized by severe egg-drop in laying ducks. Currently, the disease has spread to most...
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Development of oligonucleotide microarray for accurate and simultaneous detection of avian respiratory viral diseases
BackgroundAvian influenza virus (AIV), infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) are important avian pathogens that can...
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Mesenchymal stem/stromal cell-based therapies for severe viral pneumonia: therapeutic potential and challenges
Severe viral pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality globally, whether due to outbreaks of endemic viruses, periodic viral...
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Seltene virale Infektionen der Lunge
Due to the direct contact with the environment the lungs are exposed to a multitude of viruses. This article describes four viral pathogens, which...
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A novel Bursin-like peptide as a potential virus inhibitor and immunity regulator in SPF chickens infected with recombinant ALV
BackgroundAvian leukosis viruses (ALVs) are important contagious suppressive factors of chicken immunity and growth performance, resulted in enormous...
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A G1-lineage H9N2 virus with oviduct tropism causes chronic pathological changes in the infundibulum and a long-lasting drop in egg production
Since 1997, G1-lineage H9N2 avian influenza viruses have been circulating in Asia and later on in the Middle East, and they have been associated to...
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Salmonella Gallinarum delivering M2eCD40L in protein and DNA formats acts as a bivalent vaccine against fowl typhoid and H9N2 infection in chickens
Fowl typhoid (FT), a septicemic disease caused by Salmonella Gallinarum (SG), and H9N2 influenza infection are two economically important diseases...
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Current situation of H9N2 subtype avian influenza in China
In China, H9N2 subtype avian influenza outbreak is firstly reported in Guangdong province in 1992. Subsequently, the disease spreads into vast...
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Risk factors for avian influenza virus in backyard poultry flocks and environments in Zhejiang Province, China: a cross-sectional study
BackgroundHuman infection of avian influenza virus (AIV) remains a great concern. Although live poultry markets are believed to be associated with...
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Recent advances in delivery of veterinary DNA vaccines against avian pathogens
Veterinary vaccines need to have desired characteristics, such as being effective, inexpensive, easy to administer, suitable for mass vaccination and...
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Molecular epidemiology of respiratory viruses in commercial chicken flocks in Pakistan from 2014 through to 2016
BackgroundViral diseases are a matter of great concern for poultry farmers in Pakistan. Multiple common viral respiratory diseases (CVRDs) cause huge...
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Pathogenic characteristics of a QX-like infectious bronchitis virus strain SD in chickens exposed at different ages and protective efficacy of combining live homologous and heterologous vaccination
Continued reports of infections with infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) variants have occurred since its first isolation in the 1930s. Currently,...
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Antiviral activities of Radix isatidis polysaccharide against pseudorabies virus in swine testicle cells
BackgroundRadix isatidis has been used in China and other Asian countries for its antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects for thousands of years....
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Global avian influenza outbreaks 2010–2016: a systematic review of their distribution, avian species and virus subtype
BackgroundWe conducted a systematic review to investigate avian influenza outbreaks and to explore their distribution, upon avian influenza subtype,...
