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Effects of a Parent-Focused HIV Prevention Intervention for Young Men Who have Sex with Men: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) face the highest risk of HIV infection among adolescents, yet effective sexual health interventions for this...
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Prevention of radiotherapy-related oral mucositis with zinc and polyherbal mouthwash: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial
BackgroundA significant percentage of head and neck cancer (HNCs) patients receiving RT experience oral mucositis (OM). This study aimed to evaluate...
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Influenza Vaccination for Cardiovascular Prevention: Further Insights from the IAMI Trial and an Updated Meta-analysis
Purpose of ReviewInfluenza infection is a significant, well-established cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and CV mortality. Influenza vaccination...
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Efficacy and safety of butylphthalide in secondary prevention of stroke: study protocol for a multicenter, real world trial based on Internet
BackgroundAs one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, stroke and its recurrence has attracted more and more attention....
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Highlights of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Studies Presented at the 2023 American College of Cardiology Conference
Purpose of ReviewTo summarize selected late-breaking science on cardiovascular (CV) disease prevention presented at the 2023 American College of...
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Case management and care expertise as a prevention approach for adults with intellectual disabilities (FaPP-MgB): study protocol for a randomized-controlled trial
BackgroundAdults with intellectual disabilities have a higher prevalence of unhealthy eating habits, stress, low levels of mobility, and comparable...
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Randomized trial to assess the potential role of ascorbic acid and statin for post-contrast acute kidney injury prevention
PurposeTo evaluate the effect of using statins and ascorbic acid for the prevention of post-contrast acute kidney injury (PC-AKI) in patients...
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The Otago Exercise Program compared to falls prevention education in Zuni elders: a randomized controlled trial
BackgroundWhen a Zuni elder sustains a fall-related injury, the closest tribal skilled nursing facility is 100 miles from the Pueblo and no physical...
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Expressed breast milk and maternal expression of breast milk for the prevention and treatment of neonatal hypoglycemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BackgroundWorldwide, many guidelines recommend the use of expressed breast milk (EBM) and maternal expression of breast milk for the prevention and...
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Integrated malaria prevention in rural communities in Uganda: a qualitative feasibility study for a randomised controlled trial
BackgroundA randomised controlled trial (RCT) on integrated malaria prevention, which advocates the use of several malaria prevention methods...
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Evaluation of Prevention Programs for Grandparent Caregivers: a Systematic Review
This systematic review critically evaluates 21 grandparent-focused prevention programs designed to benefit grandparent caregivers or target...
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Increased Knowledge Mediates the Effect of Game Changers for Cervical Cancer Prevention on Diffusion of Cervical Cancer Screening Advocacy Among Social Network Members in a Pilot Trial
BackgroundGame Changers for Cervical Cancer Prevention (GC-CCP), a peer-led, group advocacy training intervention, increased cervical cancer (CC)...
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Multimodal Precision Prevention - A New Direction in Alzheimer’s Disease
At least 40% of all dementia has been linked to modifiable risk factors suggesting a clear potential for preventative approaches targeting these...
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Prevention Versus Pseudo-prevention: a Systematic Review of School Drug Prevention and its Indexing in Best Practice Portals
The objective was to identify the quality level of school-based drug prevention programs in Spain and their indexing in portals of best practices....
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Culturally adapted psychosocial interventions (CaPSI) for early psychosis in a low-resource setting: study protocol for a large multi-center RCT
BackgroundPsychosis treatment guidelines recommend cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and family intervention (FI), for all patients with first...
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Evaluation of a workplace suicide prevention program in the Australian manufacturing industry: protocol for a cluster-randomised trial of MATES in manufacturing
Males are at higher risk of death by suicide than females in Australia, and among men, blue-collar males are at higher risk compared to other working...
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Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections Using Fascia Closure After EVAR—A Randomized Trial
BackgroundSurgical site infections (SSI) in the groin after vascular surgery are common. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of negative...
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LessStress - how to reduce stress in school: evaluation of a universal stress prevention in schools: study protocol of a cluster-randomised controlled trial
BackgroundChronic stress is detrimental to health, and children and young people have had to cope with significantly more stress since the start of...
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A holistic lifestyle mobile health intervention for the prevention of type 2 diabetes and common mental disorders in Asian women with a history of gestational diabetes: a randomised control trial with 3-year follow-up protocol
BackgroundWomen with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are 12-fold more likely to develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) 4–6 years after...
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Prevention of persistent pain with lidocaine infusions in breast cancer surgery (PLAN): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
BackgroundPersistent pain is a common yet debilitating complication after breast cancer surgery. Given the pervasive effects of this pain disorder on...
