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Association between maternal hyperglycemia in pregnancy and offspring anthropometry in early childhood: the pandora wave 1 study
BackgroundIn-utero hyperglycemia exposure influences later cardiometabolic risk, although few studies include women with pre-existing type 2...
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Rising socioeconomic disparities in childhood overweight and obesity in Belgium
BackgroundChildhood overweight, especially obesity, significantly impacts children’s health and poses an increased risk of adult-onset diseases. This...
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Characterisation of HNF1A variants in paediatric diabetes in Norway using functional and clinical investigations to unmask phenotype and monogenic diabetes
Aims/hypothesisCorrectly diagnosing MODY is important, as individuals with this diagnosis can discontinue insulin injections; however, many people...
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Fetal overgrowth and weight trajectories during infancy and adiposity in early childhood
BackgroundLarge-for-gestational age (LGA), a marker of fetal overgrowth, has been linked to obesity in adulthood. Little is known about how infancy...
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Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences in the Onset of Overweight/Obesity
Purpose of ReviewThe goal of this chapter was to summarize the literature on childhood adversity and obesity, discuss treatment implications with a...
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Use of diabetes technology in children
Children with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers face numerous challenges navigating the unpredictability of this complex disease. Although the...
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Kidney biopsy findings in children with diabetes mellitus
BackgroundDiabetic nephropathy may begin in childhood, but clinical kidney disease ascribable to this is uncommon in children with type 1 (insulin...
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Chronic health conditions after childhood Langerhans cell histiocytosis: Results from the Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
PurposeLangerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease characterized by dysregulated proliferation of myeloid marrow progenitors and subsequent...
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Bariatric surgery in the management of childhood and adolescence obesity
BackgroundNowadays, childhood obesity is literally a global pandemic health problem. According to current data, pediatric obesity is strongly...
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Maternal glycemic status during pregnancy and mid-childhood plasma amino acid profiles: findings from a multi-ethnic Asian birth cohort
BackgroundIncreasing maternal glycaemia across the continuum during pregnancy may predispose offspring to subsequent cardiometabolic risk later in...
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Childhood adversity, accelerated GrimAge, and associated health consequences
Childhood adversity is linked to psychological, behavioral, and physical health problems, including obesity and cardiometabolic disease. Epigenetic...
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Dyslipidaemia as a target for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease prevention in children with type 1 diabetes: lessons learned from familial hypercholesterolaemia
In the last few decades, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk has decreased dramatically among individuals affected by familial...
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Childhood Adversity and Passive Suicidal Ideation in Later Life in the United States: Does Religious Attendance Matter?
This study examines whether adverse childhood experiences are associated with passive suicidal ideation in later life and whether religious...
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Association of birth and childhood weight with risk of chronic diseases and multimorbidity in adulthood
BackgroundLittle is known about the relationship between early life body size and occurrence of life-course multiple chronic diseases...
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Mit Typ-1-Diabetes in der Schule
BackgroundThe school setting is an essential component in the care of children with type 1 diabetes. Due to the rising incidence and prevalence of...
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From pediatric to adult care: a survey on the transition process in type 1 diabetes mellitus and the diabetes services in Italy
AimsThe present study assessed the transitioning process of young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) in Italy.
Materials and methods ...
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Hypogonadism as a consequence of craniopharyngioma in female patients: comparison of childhood and adult onset and effects of estrogen replacement therapy
Purpose(1) to compare clinical, biochemical features in female patients with hypoestrogenism due to childhood- and adult-onset CP; (2) to reveal...
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Associations of current and childhood socioeconomic status and health outcomes amongst patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis in a Mexico City family-practice setting
ObjectivesTo examine the association of current and childhood socioeconomic status (SES) with patient-reported functional status, quality of life and...
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The incidence of type 1 diabetes in children under 15 years of age is rising again—a nationwide study
International incidence rates (IRs) and trends of childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D) vary. Recent data from Ireland and other high incidence countries...
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Determinants of Anishinabeck infant and early childhood growth trajectories in Northwestern Ontario, Canada: a cohort study
BackgroundThe Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) paradigm emphasizes the significance of early life factors for the prevention of...
