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The noncoding MIR100HG RNA enhances the autocrine function of transforming growth factor β signaling
Activation of the transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) pathway modulates the expression of genes involved in cell growth arrest, motility, and...
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Platelet-derived growth factor receptor β-targeted positron emission tomography imaging for the noninvasive monitoring of liver fibrosis
PurposeNoninvasive quantifying activated hepatic stellate cells (aHSCs) by molecular imaging is helpful for assessing disease progression and...
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Gene polymorphisms of Interleukin 6 (−174 G/C) and transforming growth factor β-1(+915 G/C) in ovarian cancer patients
BackgroundIn the study on hand, we investigated the effect of IL-6 (−174 G/C; rs 1800795) and TGF-β1 (+915G/C; rs 1800471) gene polymorphisms on the...
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Transforming growth factor beta isoforms and TGF-βR1 and TGF-βR2 expression in systemic sclerosis patients
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by chronic inflammation and fibrosis, two processes associated with transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)...
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Transforming growth factor beta 1 is associated with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
BackgroundTransforming growth factor beta (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. TGF-β1 has...
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Association of microRNA-192, pentraxin-3, and transforming growth factor-beta1 with estimated glomerular filtration rate in adults with diabetic nephropathy
ObjectiveNephropathy is among the most pervasive complications of diabetes; it frequently results in end-stage renal disease and even death. However,...
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TGF-β regulates nerve growth factor expression in a mouse intervertebral disc injury model
BackgroundIntervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a major cause of low back pain (LBP). Following disc injury, nerve growth factor (NGF)...
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The role of transforming growth factor beta in thyroid autoimmunity: current knowledge and future perspectives
The complex mechanisms, which are related to the pathophysiology and the development of autoimmune thyroid diseases, involve transforming growth...
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Transforming growth factor-β1: relation between its single-nucleotide genetic variants and sickle cell nephropathy
BackgroundSickle cell nephropathy is a complication of sickle cell disease characterized by functional abnormalities of the kidney and glomeruli. Our...
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Role of peripheral inflammatory biomarkers, transforming growth factor-beta and interleukin 6 in predicting peritoneal adhesions following repeat cesarean delivery
BackgroundRepeat cesarean deliveries (CDs) pose a risk in the development of intra-abdominal adhesions.
AimWe aimed to examine the incidence and...
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Inhibition of Ubiquitin-specific Protease 4 Attenuates Epithelial—Mesenchymal Transition of Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells via Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Type I
ObjectiveUbiquitin-specific protease 4 (USP4) facilitates the development of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1)-induced...
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Elucidating the role of T-Reg related cytokines: serum transforming growth factor beta and interleukin-35 in alopecia areata
Previous studies demonstrated that Th1 cytokines like IL-2, IL-12 and IFN-γ have initiatory role in alopecia areata (AA) and positive correlation...
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Interval training suppresses nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome activation to improve cardiac function in myocardial infarction rats by hindering the activation of the transforming growth factor-β1 pathway
ObjectiveMyocardial infarction (MI) -induced cardiac dysfunction can be attenuated by aerobic exercises. This study explored the mechanism of...
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Targeting transforming growth factor-β2 by antisense oligodeoxynucleotide accelerates T cell-mediated tumor rejection in a humanized mouse model of triple-negative breast cancer
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) pathway mediates suppression of antitumor immunity and is associated with poor prognosis in triple-negative...
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Increasing transforming growth factor-beta concentrations with age decrease apelin in the rat rotator cuff
BackgroundThe rotator cuff undergoes natural degeneration with age, leading to age-related rotator cuff tear; however, the precise mechanism remains...
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Differential location of growth factors and pancreatic stellate cell activation in chronic pancreatitis
Pancreatic fibrosis is characterized by the activation of pancreatic stellate cells leading to the expression of smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Normal...
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Long non-coding RNA H19 mediates the miR-29b/transforming growth factor-β1/Drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic 3 signalling pathway to promote bladder fibrosis in diabetic rats
PurposeDiabetic bladder fibrosis is a common comorbidity. Altered expression of some long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) has been associated with bladder...
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Interleukin-6 upregulates extracellular matrix gene expression and transforming growth factor β1 activity of tendon progenitor cells
BackgroundProlonged inflammation during tendon healing and poor intrinsic healing capacity of tendon are causal factors associated with tendon...