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Showing 21-40 of 244 results
  1. Performance of four dual-energy CT platforms for abdominal imaging: a task-based image quality assessment based on phantom data

    Objectives

    To compare the spectral performance of dual-energy CT (DECT) platforms using task-based image quality assessment based on phantom data.

    ...
    J. Greffier, S. Si-Mohamed, ... J. Frandon in European Radiology
    Article 15 January 2021
  2. Characterization of accurate 3D collimator-detector response function for single- and multi-lofthole collimated SPECT cameras

    Purpose

    Collimator-detector response function (CDRF) of a SPECT scanner refers to the image generated from a point source of activity. This research...

    Maryam Saed, Hojjat Mahani, Alireza Sadremomtaz in Japanese Journal of Radiology
    Article 02 July 2024
  3. Lead-free transparent shields for diagnostic X-rays: Monte Carlo simulation and measurements

    In recent years, the preference for using lead-free radiation protection shields has increased because of concerns regarding lead poisoning and...

    Milad Karimi, Karim Ghazikhanlou-sani, ... Hesameddin Mostaghimi in Radiological Physics and Technology
    Article 12 August 2020
  4. Paediatric CT made easy

    Paediatric computed tomography (CT) imaging has always been associated with challenges. Although the technical background of CT imaging is complex,...

    Eszter Nagy, Sebastian Tschauner, ... Erich Sorantin in Pediatric Radiology
    Article Open access 05 November 2022
  5. Preoperative predicting invasiveness of lung adenocarcinoma manifesting as ground-glass nodules based on multimodal images of dual-layer spectral detector CT radiomics models

    Objective

    To construct and validate conventional and radiomics models based on dual-layer spectral CT radiomics for preoperative prediction of lung...

    Yue Chang, Hanqi **ng, ... Hui Dai in Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
    Article 29 August 2023
  6. Technical opportunities and challenges in develo** total-body PET scanners for mice and rats

    Positron emission tomography (PET) is the most sensitive in vivo molecular imaging technique available. Small animal PET has been widely used in...

    Junwei Du, Terry Jones in EJNMMI Physics
    Article Open access 02 January 2023
  7. Unintentional injury prevention in American Indian and Alaska Native communities: a sco** review of the Indian Health Service Primary Care Provider newsletter

    Background

    Unintentional injuries disproportionately impact American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations. Develo** effective and culturally...

    Wendy Shields, Anne Kenney, ... Holly Billie in Injury Epidemiology
    Article Open access 24 June 2024
  8. Artificial intelligence with deep learning in nuclear medicine and radiology

    The use of deep learning in medical imaging has increased rapidly over the past few years, finding applications throughout the entire radiology...

    Milan Decuyper, Jens Maebe, ... Stefaan Vandenberghe in EJNMMI Physics
    Article Open access 11 December 2021
  9. Towards trustworthy seizure onset detection using workflow notes

    A major barrier to deploying healthcare AI is trustworthiness. One form of trustworthiness is a model’s robustness across subgroups: while models may...

    Khaled Saab, Siyi Tang, ... Daniel L. Rubin in npj Digital Medicine
    Article Open access 21 February 2024
  10. Exosomes derived from hypoxia-induced alveolar epithelial cells stimulate interstitial pulmonary fibrosis through a HOTAIRM1-dependent mechanism

    Pulmonary fibrosis is the result of various diseases with no satisfactory treatment approaches. The exosome-mediated transfer of long noncoding RNAs...

    Lin Chen, Yang Yang, ... **aoBo Huang in Laboratory Investigation
    Article 27 April 2022
  11. Spectral CT of the abdomen: Where are we now?

    Spectral CT adds a new dimension to radiological evaluation, beyond assessment of anatomical abnormalities. Spectral data allows for detection of...

    Sharon Z. Adam, Aviad Rabinowich, ... Arye Blachar in Insights into Imaging
    Article Open access 27 September 2021
  12. Characterization of ferrous-agarose-xylenol gel dosimeter at 60Co γ-rays beam therapy unit

    Fricke gel dosimetry is a valuable technique used for recording 3D dose distribution in radiotherapy. Herein, we present the dosimetric...

    Article 02 January 2021
  13. Spectral augmentation for heart chambers segmentation on conventional contrasted and unenhanced CT scans: an in-depth study

    Purpose

    Recently, machine learning has outperformed established tools for automated segmentation in medical imaging. However, segmentation of cardiac...

    Pierre-Jean Lartaud, David Hallé, ... Loïc Boussel in International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery
    Article 07 August 2021
  14. What’s new in the hot gallbladder: the evolving radiologic diagnosis and management of acute cholecystitis

    Abstract

    Acute cholecystitis (AC) is a common condition and its incidence is rising. New technologies have advanced the imaging diagnosis of AC,...

    James P. Nugent, Jessica Li, ... Alison Harris in Abdominal Radiology
    Article 01 March 2022
  15. A deep-learning-based scatter correction with water equivalent path length map for digital radiography

    We proposed a new deep learning (DL) model for accurate scatter correction in digital radiography. The proposed network featured a pixel-wise water...

    Masayuki Hattori, Hisato Tsubakiya, ... Tetsuya Yuasa in Radiological Physics and Technology
    Article 02 May 2024
  16. Texture analysis of iodine maps and conventional images for k-nearest neighbor classification of benign and metastatic lung nodules

    Background

    The purpose of this study was to analyze if the use of texture analysis on spectral detector CT (SDCT)-derived iodine maps (IM) in addition...

    Simon Lennartz, Alina Mager, ... Thorsten Persigehl in Cancer Imaging
    Article Open access 26 January 2021
  17. Performance assessment of the 2 γpositronium imaging with the total-body PET scanners

    Purpose

    In living organisms, the positron-electron annihilation (occurring during the PET imaging) proceeds in about 30% via creation of a metastable...

    P. Moskal, D. Kisielewska, ... B. Zgardzińska in EJNMMI Physics
    Article Open access 30 June 2020
  18. Dual energy CT in clinical routine: how it works and how it adds value

    Dual energy computed tomography (DECT), also known as spectral CT, refers to advanced CT technology that separately acquires high and low energy...

    Aaron D. Sodickson, Abhishek Keraliya, ... Jennifer W. Uyeda in Emergency Radiology
    Article 01 June 2020
  19. Quantitative X-ray phase contrast computed tomography with grating interferometry

    The ability of biomedical imaging data to be of quantitative nature is getting increasingly important with the ongoing developments in data science....

    Lorenz Birnbacher, Eva-Maria Braig, ... Julia Herzen in European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    Article Open access 13 April 2021
  20. Monte Carlo modelling of a compact CZT-based gamma camera with application to 177Lu imaging

    Background

    Semiconductor gamma-camera systems based on cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detectors present new challenges due to an energy-response that...

    Daniel Roth, Erik Larsson, ... Katarina Sjögreen Gleisner in EJNMMI Physics
    Article Open access 08 May 2022
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