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Quantitative assessment of extraocular muscles in Graves’ ophthalmopathy using T1 map**
ObjectiveTo evaluate the performance of T1 map** in the characterization of extraocular muscles (EOMs) of Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) patients and...
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Pediatric orbital lesions: non-neoplastic extraocular soft-tissue lesions
Orbital pathologies can be broadly classified as ocular, extraocular soft-tissue (non-neoplastic and neoplastic), osseous, and traumatic. In this...
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Pediatric orbital lesions: neoplastic extraocular soft-tissue lesions
Pediatric neoplastic extraocular soft-tissue lesions in the orbit are uncommon. Early multimodality imaging work-up and recognition of the key...
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Sliding shape extraocular muscle transposition with plication: Long-term results
AimThis study aims to evaluate the long-term results of sliding shape extraocular muscle transposition, which is a novel operation method of...
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Extraocular muscle expansion after deep lateral orbital wall decompression: influence on proptosis reduction and its predictive factors
PurposeTo examine the relationship between extraocular muscle expansion and proptosis reduction (Δproptosis) in patients with thyroid eye disease who...
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MRI evidence of extraocular muscle atrophy and fatty replacement in myasthenia gravis
PurposeThe aim of the study was to evaluate extraocular muscle (EOM) atrophy and fatty replacement in ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) and generalized...
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Phenotype, genotype, and management of congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles type 1 in 16 Chinese families
PurposeCongenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles type 1 (CFEOM1), a classical subtype of CFEOM, is characterized by restrictive ophthalmoplegia and...
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A new treatment modality for the enlarged extraocular muscles
Purposeevaluation of the role of combined injection of triamcinolone acetonide with 5 Fluorouracil in treatment of the enlarged extraocular muscles...
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Clinical significance of CTGF and Cry61 protein in extraocular muscles of strabismic patients
PurposeTo investigate the relationship between clinical features and protein amounts of Cysteine-rich 61 (Cyr61/CCN1) and connective tissue growth...
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Dixon MRI-based quantitative parameters of extraocular muscles, intraorbital fat, and lacrimal glands for staging thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
ObjectiveTo investigate the value of Dixon magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based quantitative parameters of extraocular muscles (EOMs), intraorbital...
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Orbital Muscle Enlargement: What if It’s Not Graves’ Disease?
Purpose of ReviewTo provide the radiologist with tools to recognize findings atypical for Graves’ ophthalmopathy and differentiate between the most...
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Use of extreme gradient boosting, light gradient boosting machine, and deep neural networks to evaluate the activity stage of extraocular muscles in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
PurposeTo develop a machine learning model to evaluate the activity stage of extraocular muscles in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO).
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Intraocular pressure changes at different gaze positions after superior rectus muscle-lateral rectus muscle loop myopexy in highly myopic strabismus
PurposeTo evaluate changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) at different gaze positions before and after superior rectus muscle-lateral rectus muscle...
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Risk Factors for Ocular Surface Irritation Symptoms in Inactive Mild and Moderate-to-Severe Graves’ Orbitopathy
IntroductionThis study aims to analyze risk factors for ocular surface irritation symptoms in patients with non-corneal-damage inactive mild and...
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Inferior displacement of the lateral rectus muscle insertion in exotropia with mild V-pattern or vertical deviation
BackgroundTo describe clinical features and intraoperative findings of the patients with exotropia who presented mild V-pattern or vertical...
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Tendinous annulus of Zinn for a common origin of the extraocular rectus muscles: a histological study of the orbital apex from donated elderly cadavers
The medial, inferior, lateral, and superior rectus muscles (MR, IR, LR, SR), levator palpebrae superioris (LPS), and superior oblique muscle (SO)...
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Asymmetric proptosis in thyroid eye disease
PurposePatients with thyroid eye disease (TED) can present with asymmetric disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of...
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Changes in Clinical Activity, Serum Autoantibody Levels, and Chorioretinal Vessels After Systemic Glucocorticoid Therapy in Thyroid Eye Disease
IntroductionThe aim of this study was to investigate changes in the Clinical Activity Score, serum thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody and...
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Efficacy of tocilizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe corticosteroid-resistant thyroid eye disease: a prospective study
PurposeTo evaluate the clinical outcomes of intravenous tocilizumab (TCZ) injection in patients with moderate-to-severe active thyroid eye disease...
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Analysis of temporal changes in thickness from conjunctiva to sclera after plication of the medial rectus muscle measured by anterior segment optical coherence tomography
PurposeWe evaluated long-term changes in conjunctival bulge after medial rectus muscle (MR) tightening using the plication method.
Study design ...