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Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and spectrum of predisposing conditions: a 20-year retrospective cohort study in a tertiary center in São Paulo, Brazil
BackgroundEpidemiological studies on predisposing conditions and outcomes of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) cases have been carried...
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Interrelationship between thyroid hormones and reduced renal function, a review article
BackgroundUnderstanding the relationship of thyroid hormones with the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has important clinical implications...
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Effect of recurrent severe insulin-induced hypoglycemia on the cognitive function and brain oxidative status in the rats
BackgroundEpisodes of recurrent or severe hypoglycemia can occur in patients with diabetes mellitus, insulinoma, neonatal hypoglycemia, and...
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Assessment of glycemic susceptibility across multiple urological and reproductive disorders
ObjectiveTo test the glycemic susceptibility in three urological cancers and eight urological/reproductive diseases using the Mendelian randomization...
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Predictors of response to Radioactive Iodine Therapy in Intermediate and high risk patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma
BackgroundRadioactive iodine (RAI) therapy is the standard treatment approach after total thyroidectomy in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma...
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Mid-term clinical effect of resecting posterior longitudinal ligament in anterior approach for cervical spondylosis with sympathetic symptoms: retrospective cohort analysis
Study Design: Retrospective cohort analysis. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the removal of the posterior longitudinal...
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The aneurysm occlusion and recurrence of posterior communicating artery aneurysms following the treatment with the pipeline embolization device
Despite advancements in treatment modalities such as flow diverters, the optimal management of posterior communicating artery (PComA) aneurysms...
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Intra-operative hypertension as a predictor of surgical outcomes in microvascular decompression surgery for trigeminal neuralgia
PurposeThe trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) has traditionally been characterized by a sudden decrease in heart rate, asystole, or hypotension during the...
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Apple Intelligence in neurosurgery
With the current artificial intelligence (AI) boom, new innovative and accessible applications requiring minimal computer science expertise have been...
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A novel theory for rapid localization of the transverse-sigmoid sinus junction and “keyhole” in the retrosigmoid keyhole approach: micro-anatomical study, technique nuances, and clinical application
To determine a rapid and accurate method for locating the keypoint and “keyhole” in the suboccipital retrosigmoid keyhole approach. (1) Twelve adult...
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The association between waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) with diabetes in the PERSIAN Guilan cohort study population
BackgroundWaist circumference (WC), or waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), potentially offers a more accurate reflection of intra-abdominal fat accumulation...
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Thyroid complications after hemopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents
PurposeTo evaluate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and its association with possible contributing factors related to diagnosis and treatment in...
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Oncological features of sporadic vs. hereditary pediatric medullary thyroid cancer
PurposeNo genomic data have been put forth that prove beyond a shadow of doubt that sporadic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) occurs in infancy,...
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Clinicopathological spectrum, management, and outcome of ectopic parathyroid carcinoma: Experience with 24 cases
PurposeEctopic parathyroid carcinoma (EPC) is a rare clinical entity with multiple diagnostic pitfalls, making surgical cures challenging. We...
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Oligodendroglioma: a neurological perspective in Sub-saharan Africa
Gliomas are a kind of brain cancer that develops from glial cells. Glial cells provide nourishment and energy to nerve cells, and they also preserve...
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Inhibitors of apolipoprotein C3, triglyceride levels, and risk of pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
In recent years, novel apoC3 inhibitor therapies for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia have been developed and assessed through phase II and III...
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Efficacy of forskolin as a promising therapy for chronic olfactory dysfunction post COVID-19
PurposeOlfactory dysfunction is increasingly common among COVID-19 patients, impacting their well-being. Reports have demonstrated decreased levels...
