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Oncological features of sporadic vs. hereditary pediatric medullary thyroid cancer
PurposeNo genomic data have been put forth that prove beyond a shadow of doubt that sporadic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) occurs in infancy,...
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Multivariate associations between neuroanatomy and cognition in unmedicated and medicated individuals with schizophrenia
Previous studies that focused on univariate correlations between neuroanatomy and cognition in schizophrenia identified some inconsistent findings....
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Thyroid complications after hemopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents
PurposeTo evaluate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and its association with possible contributing factors related to diagnosis and treatment in...
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Clinicopathological spectrum, management, and outcome of ectopic parathyroid carcinoma: Experience with 24 cases
PurposeEctopic parathyroid carcinoma (EPC) is a rare clinical entity with multiple diagnostic pitfalls, making surgical cures challenging. We...
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Plasma Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease and Neurodegeneration According to Sociodemographic Characteristics and Chronic Health Conditions
Ultrasensitive assays have been developed which enable biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease pathology and neurodegeneration to be measured in blood....
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Inhibitors of apolipoprotein C3, triglyceride levels, and risk of pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
In recent years, novel apoC3 inhibitor therapies for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia have been developed and assessed through phase II and III...
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Assessment of Innovative Pharmacological Targets in Schizophrenia
Purpose of reviewSchizophrenia is a disorder with an approximate prevalence of 1% associated with great impairments in daily life functioning and...
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Genome-wide association study on meningioma risk in Japan: a multicenter prospective study
PurposeAlthough meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors, their genetic etiologies have not been fully elucidated. To date, only...
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Breathing difficulties in a nonagenarian: a self report
This is a self report. It is age related because I am 96 years old; about 5 years ago I was asymptomatic in this respect. I describe the difficulties...
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Microstructural characterization of multiple sclerosis lesion phenotypes using multiparametric longitudinal analysis
Background and objectivesIn multiple sclerosis (MS), slowly expanding lesions were shown to be associated with worse disability and prognosis. Their...
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Patients with complex and very-early-onset ATL1-related spastic paraplegia offer insights on genotype/phenotype correlations and support for autosomal recessive forms of SPG3A
Spastic paraplegia type 3A (SPG3A) is the second most common form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). This autosomal-dominant-inherited motor...
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Non-osteoporotic fractures are associated with increased risk of subsequent major osteoporotic fractures
SummaryWe studied the association between non-osteoporotic fractures and future major osteoporotic fractures, using UK health records....
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Healthcare costs and medical utilization patterns associated with painful and severe painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy
PurposePainful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication in patients with diabetes. It is associated with a poor quality of life...
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Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...
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Influence of prediabetes on the prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis
BackgroundPrevious studies evaluating the association between prediabetes the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) showed...
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Does metformin really reduce prostate cancer risk: an up-to-date comprehensive genome-wide analysis
BackgroundThe relationship between metformin use and prostate cancer (PCa) risk has yet to be clear despite more than a decade of debate on this...
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Improvement of early miscarriage rates in women with adenomyosis via oxytocin receptor antagonist during frozen embryo transfer-a propensity score-matched study
BackgroundDysfunctional uterine peristalsis seems to play a pivotal role in hindering embryo implantation among women diagnosed with adenomyosis....