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Fish Iridoviridae: infection, vaccination and immune response
Each year, due to climate change, an increasing number of new pathogens are being discovered and studied, leading to an increase in the number of...
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Comparative evaluation of disease dynamics in wild boar and domestic pigs experimentally inoculated intranasally with the European highly virulent African swine fever virus genotype II strain “Armenia 2007”
Since the reintroduction of African swine fever virus (ASFV) in Europe in 2007 and its subsequent spread to Asia, wild boar has played a crucial role...
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Combined neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist and sorafenib is a promising approach for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
BackgroundHCC (Hepatocellular carcinoma) is the most common primary malignant cancer in the liver. Treatment options to incurable HCC such as...
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Real world community-based HIV Rapid Start Antiretroviral with B/F/TAF versus prior models of antiretroviral therapy start – the RoCHaCHa study, a pilot study
BackgroundThe rapid start of antiretroviral therapy (RSA) model initiates antiretroviral therapy (ART) as soon as possible after a new or preliminary...
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Hepatitis B virus in Egypt: the whole story
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a significant global public health threat with variable geographical distribution. Chronic infection with HBV...
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Prevalence of hepatitis B among pregnant women in Libreville, Gabon
BackgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the major public health problems worldwide. In pregnant women, there is a risk of...
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Hepatic cholera: a case report with literature review
BackgroundVasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting tumors (VIPomas), also known as WDHA syndrome (or “pancreatic cholera”), are rare neuroendocrine...
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Cross-species transmission and histopathological variation in specific-pathogen-free minipigs infected with different hepatitis E virus strains
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of viral hepatitis worldwide. Pigs are the natural host of HEV genotype 3 and the main reservoir of HEV. As...
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A rare case of hepatic hydatid cyst in Somalia: a case report
BackgroundEchinococcosis, or hydatid disease, is caused by the larval forms of taeniid cestodes belonging to the genus Echinococcus . Echinococcus...
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Evaluating the performance of two different chemiluminescence analyzers systems in screening donors’ samples for HCV infection
BackgroundThe approved screening test for HCV infection among blood donors is the HCV antibody test. The diagnostic performances of the available...
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Amino acid mutations PB1-V719M and PA-N444D combined with PB2-627K contribute to the pathogenicity of H7N9 in mice
H7N9 subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) cause 1567 human infections and have high mortality, posing a significant threat to public health....
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Salmonella enteritidis acquires phage resistance through a point mutation in rfbD but loses some of its environmental adaptability
Phage therapy holds promise as an alternative to antibiotics for combating multidrug-resistant bacteria. However, host bacteria can quickly produce...
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TRIM26 facilitates PRV infection through NDP52-mediated autophagic degradation of MAVS
Pseudorabies virus (PRV) has evolved multiple strategies to evade host antiviral responses to benefit virus replication and establish persistent...
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Prognostic scores for predicting clinical outcomes in upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Background and aimsThis study aimed to determine the performance of AIMS65, Rockall score, and Glasgow-Blatchford score (GBS) in patients presenting...
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Filarial chylous ascites with chylothorax: challenge of diagnosis and management case report
BackgroundChylous ascites (CA), an uncommon clinical condition, is defined as a milky-appearing, triglyceride-rich peritoneal fluid in the abdominal...
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Duck STING mediates antiviral autophagy directing the interferon signaling pathway to inhibit duck plague virus infection
Migratory birds are important vectors for virus transmission, how migratory birds recognize viruses and viruses are sustained in birds is still...
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Evaluation of the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an inactivated vaccine candidate for sheep infected with ovine parainfluenza virus type 3
Respiratory diseases constitute a major health problem for ruminants, resulting in considerable economic losses throughout the world. Parainfluenza...
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Map** the scientific output of organoids for animal and human modeling infectious diseases: a bibliometric assessment
The escalation of antibiotic resistance, pandemics, and nosocomial infections underscores the importance of research in both animal and human...
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A case of gallbladder hemangioma detected in a patient with jaundice and suspected Klatskin tumor: case report and review of the literature
Background and objectiveThe diagnosis and treatment of benign tumors of the gallbladder and bile ducts are difficult due to their anatomical...
