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Testing and Reliability
In ferroelectric random access memories (FeRAMs), the difference in the displacement charge between the two polarization states is fundamental...
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Characterization by Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy
A sub-nanometer resolution scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy (SNDM) was developed for the observation of ferroelectric polarization. We...
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Optical Studies of Electric-Field-Induced Electron and Hole Transient Transports and Optical Phonon Instability in Semiconductor Nanostructures
In this chapter the use of picosecond/subpicosecond time-resolved/transient Raman spectroscopy to study electric-field-induced transient...
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Materials Integration Strategies
In this chapter, materials integration strategies for the fabrication of high-density nonvolatile ferroelectric random access memories...
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Operation Principle and Circuit Design Issues
This chapter provides an introduction to the circuit design aspects of ferroelectric random access memories (FeRAM). A FeRAM stores binary data...
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The FET-Type FeRAM
The current status of the fabrication and integration of ferroelectric-gate field effect transistors (FETs) is reviewed. Novel applications of...
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NOx treatment’s photocatalytic activity using the Ag/SnO2/polypropylene
Environmental and materials scientists are becoming more interested in catalytic materials for use in filtration and remediation of contaminated...
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Failure analysis of nanoscale VO2 used as the cathode electrode for aqueous zinc-ion batteries
In this study, VO 2 nanoparticles were synthesized in a single step using a simple and rapid low-temperature combustion synthesis method. When used as...
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A damage model based on synchronous change of electrical resistance for solder materials–experimental and theoretical analysis
An integrated model for describe the solder damage is essential for evaluating chip reliability. Measuring solder strain is straightforward and can...
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APTES functionalized AlGaN/GaN HEMT for carbon dioxide sensing at room temperature
In this work, the 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) was functionalized in the gate region of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT)...
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Structural, Optical, and Electrochemical Behavior for Different Levels of Nickel and Copper Co-Doped CdO Nanoparticles
Cadmium oxide (CdO) nanocrystals were synthesized in co-doped form using a simple chemical precipitation method. Constant-weight copper (1.34 wt.%)...
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High Temperature Corrosion Resistant and Anti-slagging Coatings for Boilers: A Review
High temperature corrosion and slag deposition significantly reduce the thermal efficiency and lifespan of biomass-fired boilers. Surface...
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Improved Quantum Algorithm: A Crucial Step** Stone in Quantum-Powered Drug Discovery
Quantum algorithms which were derived from quantum mechanics principles are further revolutionizing this process with their potential for detailed...
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Fixed temperature polymerization during intermediate stage to synthesize highly crystallized g-C3N4 for photocatalytic hydrogen production
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ), owing to its unique structure, has emerged as a hotspot in the semiconductor photocatalytic hydrogen production....
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Visible light-driven removal of Rhodamine B using indium-doped zinc oxide prepared by sol–gel method
Industrial dye contamination in wastewater poses significant environmental challenges, necessitating the development of efficient photocatalysts for...
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The Effect of Contact Resistance on Short Wavelength Infrared Focal Plane Array Noise
Contact resistance can play a significant role in the noise performance of short wavelength infrared (SWIR) focal plane detector arrays (FPAs),...
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Use of Electron Beam-Induced Current Technique to Characterize Transport Properties of Narrow-Gap-Energy Materials for IR Detection
The electron beam-induced current technique (EBIC) developed at CEA-Leti has been a valuable tool for studying the transport properties of minority...
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Analyzing the variations in electrical, structural and magnetic properties of zinc-doped MnFe2O4 ferrite obtained via co-precipitation
Zinc-incorporated manganese ferrite in polyvinylpyrrolidone matrices was successfully synthesized via a co-precipitation method at 1000 °C. Zn 2+ ...
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Exploring the thermal behaviour, mechanical strength and computational characteristics of ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
Slow evaporation solution growth technique (SEST) was used for growth of aromatic compound ethyl- p -hydroxybenzoate (EPHB). Powder X-ray diffraction...
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Mechanisms of Genipin and MCNT effects on the actuation properties and failure of chitosan gel bionic artificial muscles
The poor actuation characteristics of current bionic artificial muscles limit their application in engineering practice. Chitosan and graphene are...
