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Multi-layered semantic annotation and the formalisation of annotation schemas for the investigation of modality in a Latin corpus
This paper stems from the project A World of Possibilities. Modal pathways over an extra-long period of time: the diachrony of modality in the Latin...
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Cross-linguistically consistent semantic and syntactic annotation of child-directed speech
Corpora of child speech and child-directed speech (CDS) have enabled major contributions to the study of child language acquisition, yet semantic...
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Semantic Annotation and Mandarin VerbNet
This chapter will examine the challenging issues in the semantic annotation of verbal information in Mandarin Chinese. It will also probe into the...
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Conversion in languages with different morphological structures: a semantic comparison of English and Czech
This article presents a comparative study of the semantics of conversion between verbs and nouns in two languages with different morphological...
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Text augmentation for semantic frame induction and parsing
Semantic frames are formal structures describing situations, actions or events, e.g., Commerce buy , Kidnap** , or Exchange . Each frame provides a...
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Syntactic annotation for Portuguese corpora: standards, parsers, and search interfaces
In the last two decades, four Portuguese syntactically annotated corpora were built along the lines initially defined for the Penn Parsed Historical...
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Multiple annotation for biodiversity: develo** an annotation framework among biology, linguistics and text technology
Biodiversity information is contained in countless digitized and unprocessed scholarly texts. Although automated extraction of these data has been...
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NEREL: a Russian information extraction dataset with rich annotation for nested entities, relations, and wikidata entity links
This paper describes NEREL—a Russian news dataset suited for three tasks: nested named entity recognition, relation extraction, and entity linking....
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Linguistic annotation of Byzantine book epigrams
In this paper, we explore the feasibility of develo** a part-of-speech tagger for not-normalised, Byzantine Greek epigrams. Hence, we compared...
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Semantic search as extractive paraphrase span detection
In this paper, we approach the problem of semantic search by introducing a task of paraphrase span detection, i.e. given a segment of text as a query...
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Broad coverage emotion annotation
In this paper we present the emotion annotation of 1.5 billion words Portuguese corpora, publicly available. We motivate the annotation process and...
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Syntactic Annotation
We discuss in this chapterChapters some of the basic challenges that are involved in analyzing sentences and designing a schemeSchemes for syntactic...
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Evaluation of a rule-based approach to automatic factual question generation using syntactic and semantic analysis
We present a rule-based approach to automatic factual question generation implemented in the Adaptive Courseware and Natural Language Tutor, a...
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The Construction of a Chinese Semantic Dependency Graph Bank
Semantic dependency parsing is a deep semantic analysis task based on large-scale and canonically annotated corpora. This chapter will present a new...
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Resources for Turkish dependency parsing: introducing the BOUN Treebank and the BoAT annotation tool
In this paper, we introduce the resources that we developed for Turkish dependency parsing, which include a novel manually annotated treebank (BOUN...
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Corpus Text Annotation
Some of the basic and preliminary ideas of text annotationText annotation and text processingText processing techniques, which are normally carried...
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Etymological Annotation
Etymological annotationEtymological annotation of a corpusCorpus is a new kind of text annotationText annotation. Here, our primary goal is to...
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A comparative evaluation and analysis of three generations of Distributional Semantic Models
Distributional semantics has deeply changed in the last decades. First, predict models stole the thunder from traditional count ones, and more...
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Semi-automation of gesture annotation by machine learning and human collaboration
Gesture and multimodal communication researchers typically annotate video data manually, even though this can be a very time-consuming task. In the...
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Part-of-Speech Annotation
Annotating words at the part-of-speechPart-of-speech level, either manually or by a machine, is a tough task. It is done effectively when human...