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Identification of transcriptionally active transposons in Barley
BackgroundThe genomes of many major crops including barley ( Hordeum vulgare ) consist of numerous transposons. Despite their important roles in crop...
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Structure and Evolution of DNA Transposons of the L31 Superfamily in Bivalves
AbstractThe mobile genetic elements IS630/Tc1/mariner (ITm ) are widespread DNA transposons that make a significant contribution to the evolution of...
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Fake IDs? Widespread misannotation of DNA transposons as a general transcription factor
Accurate annotation of genes and transposable elements (TEs) is vital for understanding genomes, but current annotation pipelines often misannotate...
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AGO2 silences mobile transposons in the nucleus of quiescent cells
Argonaute 2 (AGO2) is a cytoplasmic component of the miRNA pathway, with essential roles in development and disease. Yet little is known about its...
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maT and mosquito transposons in cnidarians: evolutionary history and intraspecific differences
Transposable elements exert a significant effect on the size and structure of eukaryotic genomes. Tc1/mariner superfamily elements represent the...
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Pogo DNA Transposons in the Genomes of the Aurelia Genus Jellyfish
AbstractMobile genetic elements (MGEs) are the DNA sequences capable of moving inside the host genome. As a result of ongoing mutation processes and...
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Genomic landscapes of bacterial transposons and their applications in strain improvement
AbstractTransposons are mobile genetic elements that can give rise to gene mutation and genome rearrangement. Due to their mobility, transposons have...
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Adaptive Immunity Systems of Bacteria: Association with Self-Synthesizing Transposons, Polyfunctionality
Microbial cells are constantly threatened by invasion of foreign genetic elements. There are many mobile genetic elements (MGEs), including viruses,...
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Comprehensive analysis of the Xya riparia genome uncovers the dominance of DNA transposons, LTR/Gypsy elements, and their evolutionary dynamics
Transposable elements (TEs) are DNA sequences that can move or replicate within a genome, and their study has become increasingly important in...
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Prevalence, Diversity, and Evolution of L18 (DD37E) Transposons in the Genomes of Cnidarians
AbstractTransposable elements have a significant impact on the structure and functioning of multicellular genomes, and also serve as a source of new...
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Detecting Horizontal Transfer of Transposons
Transposable elements (TEs) are prevalent genomic components which can replicate as a function of mobilization in eukaryotes. Not only do they alter...
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Analysis of repeat elements in the Pristionchus pacificus genome reveals an ancient invasion by horizontally transferred transposons
BackgroundRepetitive sequences and mobile elements make up considerable fractions of individual genomes. While transposition events can be...
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Interaction effect of mutations in the genes (piwi and aub) of the Argonaute family and hobo transposons on the integral survival parameters of Drosophila melanogaster
The Argonaute family genes ( piwi and aub ) involved in the production of small RNAs are responsible for the regulation of many cellular processes,...
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Transposons as Environmental Stress Detectors, Are Eukaryotic Genomes Evolved to Evolve?
Stress can be defined as any perceived threat to organismal survival, thus detecting stress is vital to evolutionary fitness. Similarly, the capacity...
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The pangenome of the wheat pathogen Pyrenophora tritici-repentis reveals novel transposons associated with necrotrophic effectors ToxA and ToxB
BackgroundIn fungal plant pathogens, genome rearrangements followed by selection pressure for adaptive traits have facilitated the co-evolutionary...
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Mini-heterochromatin domains constrain the cis-regulatory impact of SVA transposons in human brain development and disease
SVA (SINE (short interspersed nuclear element)–VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats)– Alu ) retrotransposons remain active in humans and contribute...
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