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Virus–Vector Interactions and Transmission
Plant viruses cause significant economic losses in agriculture by affecting crop yield and quality. The transmission of these viruses often relies on...
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The Transmission of Information
This chapter deals with the basics of information transmission, which include some or all of the following: the information source, encoding the...
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Some Guiding Principles for a “Simple” Correlative Light Electron Microscopy Experiment
In recent years, Correlative Multimodal Imaging (CMI) has become an “en vogue” technique and a bit of a buzzword. It entails combining information...
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Vertical transmission of gut bacteria in commercial chickens is limited
The existence of vertical transmission in chickens under commercial settings, where chicks are raised separately from adults, is unclear. To answer...
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An efficient grafting method for phytoplasma transmission in Catharanthus roseus
BackgroundPhytoplasmas are parasitic plant pathogens that reside intracellularly within the sieve tube cells. Phytoplasmas induce various symptoms,...
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High-throughput volumetric map** of synaptic transmission
Volumetric imaging of synaptic transmission in vivo requires high spatial and high temporal resolution. Sha** the wavefront of two-photon...
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Social transmission of bacterial symbionts homogenizes the microbiome within and across generations of group-living spiders
Disentangling modes and fidelity of symbiont transmission are key for understanding host–symbiont associations in wild populations. In group-living...
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Social and environmental transmission spread different sets of gut microbes in wild mice
Gut microbes shape many aspects of organismal biology, yet how these key bacteria transmit among hosts in natural populations remains poorly...
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Stronger stimulus triggers synaptic transmission faster through earlier started action potential
Synaptic transmission plays an important and time-sensitive role in the nervous system. Although the amplitude of neurotransmission is positively...
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nNOS in Erbb4-positive neurons regulates GABAergic transmission in mouse hippocampus
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS, gene name Nos1) orchestrates the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) within neurons, pivotal for diverse neural...
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The WUR0000125 PRRS resilience SNP had no apparent effect on pigs’ infectivity and susceptibility in a novel transmission trial
BackgroundPorcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) remains one of the most important infectious diseases for the pig industry. A novel...
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Efforts to understand transmission of the papaya meleira virus complex by insects
Papaya sticky disease (PSD) is an emerging disease-causing significant crop loss in some of the major papaya-growing regions of the world. The...
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Comparative analysis of Wolbachia maternal transmission and localization in host ovaries
Many insects and other animals carry microbial endosymbionts that influence their reproduction and fitness. These relationships only persist if...
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Dynamics, diversity, and roles of bacterial transmission modes during the first asexual life stages of the freshwater sponge Spongilla lacustris
BackgroundSponge-associated bacteria play important roles in the physiology of their host, whose recruitment processes are crucial to maintain...
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Transmission efficiency of Cotton leaf curl Khokhran virus /Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite complex by two whitefly cryptic species in Pakistan
Cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) is a major constraint in the production of cotton crop across the Africa and Asia which is caused by a complex of...
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Square beams for optimal tiling in transmission electron microscopy
Imaging large fields of view at a high magnification requires tiling. Transmission electron microscopes typically have round beam profiles;...
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Neonatal GABAergic transmission primes vestibular gating of output for adult spatial navigation
GABAergic interneurons are poised with the capacity to shape circuit output via inhibitory gating. How early in the development of medial vestibular...
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Quantum-dot-labeled synuclein seed assay identifies drugs modulating the experimental prion-like transmission
Synucleinopathies are neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson disease (PD), dementia with Lewy body (DLB), and multiple system atrophy (MSA)...
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A signal transmission strategy driven by gap-regulated exonuclease hydrolysis for hierarchical molecular networks
Exonucleases serve as efficient tools for signal processing and play an important role in biochemical reactions. Here, we identify the mechanism of...
