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Swallowing-related muscle inflammation and fibrosis induced by a single dose of radiation exposure in mice
BackgroundAlthough radiotherapy is commonly used to treat head and neck cancer, it may lead to radiation-associated dysphagia (RAD). There are...
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Association of skeletal muscle oxidative capacity with muscle function, sarcopenia-related exercise performance, and intramuscular adipose tissue in older adults
Muscle function and exercise performance measures, such as muscle endurance capacity, maximal strength, chair stand score, gait speed, and Timed Up...
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The Combined Oral Stable Isotope Assessment of Muscle (COSIAM) reveals D-3 creatine derived muscle mass as a standout cross-sectional biomarker of muscle physiology vitality in older age
Validated diagnostics of skeletal muscle vitality could benefit clinical and basic science in terms of mechanistic insights and in determining the...
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Assessment of Cell Viability in Electrically Excitable Muscle Cells Through Intact Twitch Stimulation
Muscle cells (i.e. skeletal muscle fibers) are fully viable and functional when their excitation-contraction (EC) coupling machinery is intact. This...
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Sex-Related Neuromuscular Adaptations to Youth Obesity: Force, Muscle Mass, and Neural Issues
Young obese are generally stronger than their typically develo** counterparts. Strength differences could be partly ascribed to nervous...
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Metabolomic signatures for the longitudinal reduction of muscle strength over 10 years
BackgroundSkeletal muscles are essential components of the neuromuscular skeletal system that have an integral role in the structure and function of...
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Morphological and functional evolution of gametophytes in epilithic Hymenasplenium murakami-hatanakae (Aspleniaceae): The fifth family capable of producing the independent gametophytes
The fern independent gametophytes that can maintain populations by vegetative reproduction without conspecific sporophytes have been considered an...
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Common synaptic inputs and persistent inward currents of vastus lateralis motor units are reduced in older male adults
AbstractAlthough muscle atrophy may partially account for age-related strength decline, it is further influenced by alterations of neural input to...
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Developmental and therapeutic implications of IL4ra expression for rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a solid tumor whose metastatic progression can be accelerated through interleukin-4 receptor alpha (Il4ra) mediated...
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The hindlimb myology of the South American eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus (Accipitridae, Aves)
Geranoaetus melanoleucus is a widely distributed accipitrid across South America. Like other accipitrids, it employs powerful hindlimb muscles to...
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Sca1+ Progenitor Cells (Ex vivo) Exhibits Differential Proteomic Signatures From the Culture Adapted Sca1+ Cells (In vitro), Both Isolated From Murine Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Stem cell antigen-1 (Sca-1) is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane protein that is expressed in a sub-population of muscle stem and...
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Combined Endurance and Strength or Only Endurance Training? Effects of Training Mode on Neuromuscular Characteristics and Functional Abilities in Obese Adolescent Girls Enrolled in a Weight-Reduction Program
The aim of the present study was to examine whether combining strength and endurance training would promote better improvements in neuromuscular...
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Evaluation of the mechanisms of sarcopenia in chronic inflammatory disease: protocol for a prospective cohort study
BackgroundSeveral chronic inflammatory diseases co-exist with and accelerate sarcopenia (reduction in muscle strength, function and mass) and...
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VEGFA rs2010963 GG genotype is associated with superior adaptations to resistance versus endurance training in the same group of healthy, young men
PurposeWe used a within-subject, cross-over study to determine the relationship between the intra-individual adaptations to four weeks’ resistance...
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Molecular characterization of fungal endophyte diversity isolated from Aconitum heterophyllum: a critically endangered medicinal plant of Kashmir Himalaya
Aconitum heterophyllum is a rare perennial herb from Kashmir Himalayas. Due to its threatened status and dependence on its environment, the plant was...
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Mobility of the sea pen Pteroeides spinosum (Ellis, 1764) (Cnidaria: Scleralcionacea: Pennatuloidea)
The sea pen Pteroeides spinosum (Ellis, 1764), belonging to the superfamily Pennatuliodea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini, 2022, is a little-known...
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The Anatomy and Function of the Atrioventricular Valves
The use of high-resolution non-invasive imaging in modern cardiac clinics to collect detailed images of valve function has dramatically accelerated...
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Longitudinal River Survey of Migratory Fish Larvae and Juveniles by Secure Environmental DNA Field Sampling
AbstractAyu Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis is a common osmerid freshwater fish distributed in Northeast Asia. Its annual life history allows...
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Bioavailability of bioactive phytochemicals in selected tissues and excreta from goats fed hempseed cake (Cannabis sativa L.) finisher diets
Hempseeds are rich in bioactive phytochemicals, yet little is known about their bioavailability in tissues and excreta of animals fed hemp seed...