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Generation of chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cell lines for cross-species comparisons
As humans’ closest living relatives, chimpanzees offer valuable insights into human evolution. However, technical and ethical limitations hinder...
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Species Delimitation and Exploration of Species Partitions with ASAP and LIMES
DNA barcoding plays an important role in exploring undescribed biodiversity and is increasingly used to delimit lineages at the species level (see... -
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of purple flowering stalk (Brassica campestris var. purpuraria) and comparisons with related species
Purple flowering stalk ( Brassica campestris var. purpuraria ) is an important vegetable and is widely distributed in the region of the Yangtze River....
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Species Methods
This chapter is essentially a follow-on from the previous chapter, but with an additional level of complexity. One can simply add an additional... -
Species distribution models and climatic niche comparisons provide clues on the geographic origin of a spider invasion in the Americas
Identifying the source population of alien species is important to assess the distribution and potential effects in the invaded area. The araneid...
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Species Diagnosis and DNA Taxonomy
The use of DNA has helped to improve and speed up species identification and delimitation. However, it also provides new challenges to taxonomists.... -
Delimiting Species with Single-Locus DNA Sequences
DNA sequences are increasingly used for large-scale biodiversity inventories. Because these genetic data avoid the time-consuming initial sorting of... -
Comparisons of songbirds on sale across online and physical markets in Indonesia
Unsustainable wildlife trade is a leading threat to biodiversity, not least in Southeast Asia where serious overexploitation of songbirds has...
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Lessons learned in animal acoustic cognition through comparisons with humans
Humans are an interesting subject of study in comparative cognition. While humans have a lot of anecdotal and subjective knowledge about their own...
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DNA Barcode-Based Species Diagnosis with MolD
Rapid biodiversity loss sets new requirements for taxonomic research, prompting updating some long-established practices to maximize timely... -
Genomic Comparisons of Two Armillaria Species with Different Ecological Behaviors and Their Associated Soil Microbial Communities
Armillaria species show considerable variation in ecological roles and virulence, from mycorrhizae and saprophytes to important root pathogens of...
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Map** and comparing fMRI connectivity networks across species
Technical advances in neuroimaging, notably in fMRI, have allowed distributed patterns of functional connectivity to be mapped in the human brain...
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Epidemics in native species influence the outcome of a species invasion
Invasive species can have large effects on native communities. When native and invasive species share parasites, an epidemic in a native species...
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Rusa deer microbiota: the importance of preliminary data analysis for meaningful diversity comparisons
The microbiome is an important consideration for the conservation of endangered species. Studies provided evidence of the effect of behavior and...
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Identification of core and rare species in metagenome samples based on shotgun metagenomic sequencing, Fourier transforms and spectral comparisons
In shotgun metagenomic sequencing applications, low signal-to-noise ratios may complicate species-level differentiation of genetically similar core...
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Organellar genome comparisons of Sargassum polycystum and S. plagiophyllum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) with other Sargassum species
BackgroundSargassum polycystum C. Agardh and Sargassum plagiophyllum C. Agardh are inhabitants of tropical coastal areas, their populations are...
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Genome Structure of Triticeae Species
This chapter describes characteristic features of the chromosomes and genomes of Triticeae species. Centromeres contain typical CENH3 nucleosomes,... -
Protein-Coding Gene Families in Prokaryote Genome Comparisons
The identification of orthologous genes is relevant for comparative genomics, phylogenetic analysis, and functional annotation. There are many... -
Angler knowledge of live bait regulations and invasive species: insights for invasive species prevention
The prevention of aquatic invasive species is one of the most cost-effective management strategies for reducing negative ecological, economic, and...
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Molecular Characterisation of Faecal Bacterial Assemblages Among Four Species of Syntopic Odonates
Factors such as host species, phylogeny, diet, and both timing and location of sampling are thought to influence the composition of gut-associated...