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  1. Variation of sexual dimorphism and asymmetry in disease expression of inflammatory arthritis among laboratory mouse models with different genomic backgrounds

    Sex difference has shown in the arthritis diseases in human population and animal models. We investigate how the sex and symmetry vary among mouse...

    Wei Dong, Cheng Tian, ... **aojun Cai in Laboratory Animal Research
    Article Open access 20 December 2023
  2. The roles of sexual selection and sexual conflict in sha** patterns of genome and transcriptome variation

    Sexual dimorphism is one of the most prevalent, and often the most extreme, examples of phenotypic variation within species, and arises primarily...

    Nicole M. Tosto, Emily R. Beasley, ... Sarah P. Flanagan in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article 23 March 2023
  3. Sexual selection leads to positive allometry but not sexual dimorphism in the expression of horn shape in the blue wildebeest, Connochaetes taurinus

    Sexual selection is thought to be an important driver of adaptation, speciation and extinction. Empirically testing these predictions across...

    Chloé Gerstenhaber, Andrew Knapp in BMC Ecology and Evolution
    Article Open access 11 September 2022
  4. Selection drives convergent gene expression changes during transitions to co-sexuality in haploid sexual systems

    Co-sexuality has evolved repeatedly from unisexual (dioicous) ancestors across a wide range of taxa. However, the molecular changes underpinning this...

    Guillaume G. Cossard, Olivier Godfroy, ... Susana M. Coelho in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article Open access 21 March 2022
  5. Two sex pheromone receptors for sexual communication in the American cockroach

    Volatile sex pheromones are vital for sexual communication between males and females. Females of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana ,...

    Na Li, Renke Dong, ... Sheng Li in Science China Life Sciences
    Article 22 March 2024
  6. Sexual Systems

    Most shrimp species have separate sexes. However, approximately 90 caridean species show some form of protandric hermaphroditism. In protandry,...
    Raymond T. Bauer in Shrimps
    Chapter 2023
  7. Exploring ethylene-related genes in Cannabis sativa: implications for sexual plasticity

    Key message

    Presented here are model Yang cycle, ethylene biosynthesis and signaling pathways in Cannabis sativa . C. sativa floral transcriptomes...

    Adrian S. Monthony, Maxime de Ronne, Davoud Torkamaneh in Plant Reproduction
    Article 13 January 2024
  8. Calmodulin, Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Kinases-1 and 2 Regulate Expression of the Heat Shock Proteins for Heat Shock Tolerance and Pheromone Signaling Genes for Sexual Development in Neurospora crassa

    Calmodulin (CaM) is a primary Ca 2+ sensor that binds and activates numerous target proteins and regulates several cellular processes in eukaryotes....

    Christy Noche K. Marak, Ranjan Tamuli in Indian Journal of Microbiology
    Article 22 August 2023
  9. Identification of IPT9 in Brachiaria brizantha (syn. Urochloa brizantha) and expression analyses during ovule development in sexual and apomictic plants

    Background

    In Brachiaria sexual reproduction, during ovule development, a nucellar cell differentiates into a megaspore mother cell (MMC) that,...

    Luciana G. Ferreira, Diva M. A. Dusi, ... Vera T. C. Carneiro in Molecular Biology Reports
    Article Open access 18 April 2023
  10. Roles of estrogen receptors during sexual reversal in Pelodiscus sinensis

    Background

    The Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis , exhibits distinct sexual dimorphism, with the males growing faster and larger than...

    Guobin Chen, Tong Zhou, ... Hongwei Liang in Molecular Biology Reports
    Article 10 May 2024
  11. Defensive tolerance to parasitism is correlated with sexual selection in swallows

    Parasite-mediated sexual selection has been the topic of extensive research and enthusiastic debate for more than three decades. Here, we suggest...

    Juan José Soler, Anders Pape Møller in Oecologia
    Article Open access 18 July 2023
  12. Sexual dimorphism in the tardigrade Paramacrobiotus metropolitanus transcriptome

    Background

    In gonochoristic animals, the sex determination pathway induces different morphological and behavioral features that can be observed...

    Kenta Sugiura, Yuki Yoshida, ... Midori Matsumoto in Zoological Letters
    Article Open access 20 June 2024
  13. Sexual horn dimorphism predicts the expression of active personality trait: males perform better only in the sexually horn dimorphic Onthophagus dung beetle

    The potential sex-specific differences in animal personality traits (i.e., consistent inter-individual variation in observed behavior) are an active...

    Kaan Kerman, Angela Roggero, ... Claudia Palestrini in Journal of Ethology
    Article 20 March 2023
  14. Sex determining systems of Drosophila control somatic sexual differentiation by cytoplasmic determinants and inductive signals: an insight from pattern development of aberrant sexual genotypes

    In Drosophila melanogaster , sexual adaptation shapes the chromosomal level genome organization, by which an embryo with the X:A ratio 0.5 develop...

    Rabindra Nath Chatterjee in The Nucleus
    Article 04 July 2023
  15. Chemical communication and its role in sexual selection across Animalia

    Sexual selection has been studied as a major evolutionary driver of animal diversity for roughly 50 years. Much evidence indicates that competition...

    Tyler J. Buchinger, Weiming Li in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 20 November 2023
  16. ASF1 regulates asexual and sexual reproduction in Stemphylium eturmiunum by DJ-1 stimulation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

    Most fungi display a mixed mating system with both asexual and sexual reproduction. The timing of the two modes of reproduction must be carefully...

    Shi Wang, **aoman Liu, ... **uguo Zhang in Fungal Diversity
    Article Open access 01 November 2023
  17. The genomics and evolution of inter-sexual mimicry and female-limited polymorphisms in damselflies

    Sex-limited morphs can provide profound insights into the evolution and genomic architecture of complex phenotypes. Inter-sexual mimicry is one...

    Beatriz Willink, Kalle Tunström, ... Christopher West Wheat in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article Open access 06 November 2023
  18. Sexual dimorphism in chronic respiratory diseases

    Sex differences in susceptibility, severity, and progression are prevalent for various diseases in multiple organ systems. This phenomenon is...

    Karosham Diren Reddy, Brian Gregory George Oliver in Cell & Bioscience
    Article Open access 07 March 2023
  19. Transcriptome analysis of sexual dimorphism in dorsal down coloration in goslings

    Background

    In day-old Hungarian white goose goslings, there is a noticeable difference in dorsal down coloration between males and females, with...

    Yi Liu, Guangquan Li, ... Daqian He in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 22 May 2024
  20. A single gene integrates sex and hormone regulators into sexual attractiveness

    Sex differentiation and hormones are essential for the development of sexual signals in animals, and the regulation of sexual signals involves...

    Nan Chen, Yong-Jun Liu, ... Sheng Li in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article 04 July 2022
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