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Showing 1-20 of 4,994 results
  1. Structures of transcription preinitiation complex engaged with the +1 nucleosome

    The preinitiation complex (PIC) assembles on promoters of protein-coding genes to position RNA polymerase II (Pol II) for transcription initiation....

    Haibo Wang, Sandra Schilbach, ... Patrick Cramer in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article Open access 21 November 2022
  2. Nucleosome density shapes kilobase-scale regulation by a mammalian chromatin remodeler

    Nearly all essential nuclear processes act on DNA packaged into arrays of nucleosomes. However, our understanding of how these processes (for...

    Nour J. Abdulhay, Laura J. Hsieh, ... Vijay Ramani in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article Open access 11 September 2023
  3. Structure of histone deacetylase complex Rpd3S bound to nucleosome

    Crosstalk between histone modifications represents a fundamental epigenetic mechanism in gene regulation. During the transcription elongation...

    Wulong Li, Hengjun Cui, ... Haibo Wang in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article 05 October 2023
  4. DNA damage and repair in the nucleosome: insights from computational methods

    Cellular DNA is constantly exposed to endogenous or exogenous factors that can induce lesions. Several types of lesions have been described that can...

    Natacha Gillet, Elise Dumont, Emmanuelle Bignon in Biophysical Reviews
    Article 12 March 2024
  5. General regulatory factors exert differential effects on nucleosome sliding activity of the ISW1a complex

    Background

    Chromatin dynamics is deeply involved in processes that require access to DNA, such as transcriptional regulation. Among the factors...

    Andrea Oyarzún-Cisterna, Cristián Gidi, ... José L. Gutiérrez in Biological Research
    Article Open access 04 May 2024
  6. Nucleosome-bound NR5A2 structure reveals pioneer factor mechanism by DNA minor groove anchor competition

    Gene expression during natural and induced reprogramming is controlled by pioneer transcription factors that initiate transcription from closed...

    Wataru Kobayashi, Anna H. Sappler, ... Kikuë Tachibana in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article Open access 26 February 2024
  7. ISWI catalyzes nucleosome sliding in condensed nucleosome arrays

    How chromatin enzymes work in condensed chromatin and how they maintain diffusional mobility inside remains unexplored. Here we investigated these...

    Petra Vizjak, Dieter Kamp, ... Felix Mueller-Planitz in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article 25 April 2024
  8. Structural and mechanistic insights into the DNA glycosylase AAG-mediated base excision in nucleosome

    The engagement of a DNA glycosylase with a damaged DNA base marks the initiation of base excision repair. Nucleosome-based packaging of eukaryotic...

    Lvqin Zheng, Bin Tsai, Ning Gao in Cell Discovery
    Article Open access 20 June 2023
  9. Genome-wide map** and cryo-EM structural analyses of the overlap** tri-nucleosome composed of hexasome-hexasome-octasome moieties

    The nucleosome is a fundamental unit of chromatin in which about 150 base pairs of DNA are wrapped around a histone octamer. The overlap**...

    Masahiro Nishimura, Takeru Fujii, ... Hitoshi Kurumizaka in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 08 January 2024
  10. Map** Nucleosome Location Using FS-Seq

    The organization of nucleosomes in eukaryotic chromatin is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of the biological function of the...
    Barry Milavetz, Brenna Hanson, ... Jacob Haugen in Chromatin Accessibility
    Protocol 2023
  11. Nucleosome Core Particle Reconstitution with Recombinant Histones and Widom 601 DNA

    Reconstitution of nucleosomes from recombinant histones and DNA is a widely used tool for studying nucleosome structure, dynamics, and interactions....
    Erin F. Hammonds, Emma A. Morrison in DNA-Protein Interactions
    Protocol 2023
  12. Structural mechanism of synergistic targeting of the CX3CR1 nucleosome by PU.1 and C/EBPα

    Pioneer transcription factors are vital for cell fate changes. PU.1 and C/EBPα work together to regulate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation....

    Tengfei Lian, Ruifang Guan, ... Yawen Bai in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article 24 January 2024
  13. A pioneer factor locally opens compacted chromatin to enable targeted ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling

    To determine how different pioneer transcription factors form a targeted, accessible nucleosome within compacted chromatin and collaborate with an...

    Megan A. Frederick, Kaylyn E. Williamson, ... Kenneth S. Zaret in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article 19 December 2022
  14. Structural basis of nucleosome deacetylation and DNA linker tightening by Rpd3S histone deacetylase complex

    In Saccharomyces cerevisiae , cryptic transcription at the coding region is prevented by the activity of Sin3 histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex...

    Shuqi Dong, Huadong Li, ... Jun He in Cell Research
    Article Open access 04 September 2023
  15. NucHMM: a method for quantitative modeling of nucleosome organization identifying functional nucleosome states distinctly associated with splicing potentiality

    We develop a novel computational method, NucHMM, to identify functional nucleosome states associated with cell type-specific combinatorial histone...

    Kun Fang, Tianbao Li, ... Victor X. ** in Genome Biology
    Article Open access 26 August 2021
  16. Dynamic nucleosome organization after fertilization reveals regulatory factors for mouse zygotic genome activation

    Chromatin remodeling is essential for epigenome reprogramming after fertilization. However, the underlying mechanisms of chromatin remodeling remain...

    Chenfei Wang, Chuan Chen, ... Shaorong Gao in Cell Research
    Article Open access 15 April 2022
  17. Electron microscopy analysis of ATP-independent nucleosome unfolding by FACT

    FACT is a histone chaperone that participates in nucleosome removal and reassembly during transcription and replication. We used electron microscopy...

    Anastasiia L. Sivkina, Maria G. Karlova, ... Vasily M. Studitsky in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 10 January 2022
  18. Nucleosome positioning based on DNA sequence embedding and deep learning

    Background

    Nucleosome positioning is the precise determination of the location of nucleosomes on DNA sequence. With the continuous advancement of...

    Guo-Sheng Han, Qi Li, Ying Li in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 13 April 2022
  19. MiOS, an integrated imaging and computational strategy to model gene folding with nucleosome resolution

    The linear sequence of DNA provides invaluable information about genes and their regulatory elements along chromosomes. However, to fully understand...

    Maria Victoria Neguembor, Juan Pablo Arcon, ... Maria Pia Cosma in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article 11 October 2022
  20. Role of the Nhp6 Protein in Nucleosome Unfolding by the FACT Factor

    Abstract

    Controlled access to chromatin DNA is required for gene expression and is provided by regulatory factors, such as the FACT protein complex....

    A. L. Sivkina, A. V. Feofanov, ... V. M. Studitsky in Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin
    Article 01 December 2021
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