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Showing 1-20 of 278 results
  1. Mathematical Models of Chiral Symmetry-breaking – A Review of General Theories, and Adiabatic Approximations of the APED System

    We review the literature surrounding chiral symmetry-breaking in chemical systems, with a focus on understanding the mathematical models underlying...

    Priscila C. Diniz, Jonathan A. D. Wattis, Fernando P. da Costa in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
    Article Open access 23 November 2022
  2. Symmetry Breaking by Consecutive Amplification: Efficient Paths to Homochirality

    To understand chiral symmetry breaking on the molecular level, we developed a method to efficiently investigate reaction kinetics of single...

    Laura Huber, Oliver Trapp in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
    Article Open access 19 August 2022
  3. Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Large Peptide Systems

    Chiral symmetry breaking in far from equilibrium systems with large number of amino acids and peptides, like a prebiotic Earth, was considered. It...

    Konstantin K Konstantinov, Alisa F Konstantinova in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
    Article Open access 18 September 2020
  4. Spontaneous Emergence of Transient Chirality in Closed, Reversible Frank-like Deterministic Models

    To explore abiotic theories related to the origin of biomolecular homochirality, we analyze two entirely reversible kinetic models composed of an...

    Thomas Buhse, Jean-Claude Micheau in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
    Article 10 June 2022
  5. Asymmetric Autocatalysis as an Efficient Link Between the Origin of Homochirality and Highly Enantioenriched Compounds

    Biological homochirality of essential components such as L -amino acids and D -sugars is prerequisite for the emergence, evolution and the maintenance...

    Kenso Soai, Tsuneomi Kawasaki, Arimasa Matsumoto in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
    Article 12 August 2022
  6. Evolutionary Approach to Biological Homochirality

    We study a very simple linear evolutionary model based on distribution of protocells by total enantiomeric excess and without any mutual inhibition...

    Konstantin K. Konstantinov, Alisa F. Konstantinova in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
    Article Open access 18 November 2022
  7. Molecular Self-Assembly as a Trigger of Life Origin and Development

    The origin and reason for the homochirality of living cells go with the problem of a relatively narrow spectrum of the actual biological monomers...

    Dmitry V. Zlenko, Anatoly M. Zanin, Sergey V. Stovbun in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
    Article 20 April 2022
  8. Biological Homochirality and the Search for Extraterrestrial Biosignatures

    Most amino acids and sugar molecules occur in mirror, or chiral, images of each other, knowns as enantiomers. However, life on Earth is mostly...

    Article 15 August 2022
  9. Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Peptide Systems During Formation of Life on Earth

    Chiral symmetry breaking in complex chemical systems with a large number of amino acids and a large number of similar reactions was considered. It...

    Konstantin K. Konstantinov, Alisa F. Konstantinova in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
    Article Open access 08 November 2017
  10. From Dissipative Structures to Biological Evolution: A Thermodynamic Perspective

    In the second half of the twentieth century, it was recognized that systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium can spontaneously self-organize into...
    Dilip Kondepudi, James Dixon, Benjamin De Bari in Self-Organization as a New Paradigm in Evolutionary Biology
    Chapter 2022
  11. On the Origin of Sugar Handedness: Facts, Hypotheses and Missing Links-A Review

    By paraphrasing one of Kipling’s most amazing short stories ( How the Leopard Got His Spots ), this article could be entitled “How Sugars Became...

    R. Fernando Martínez, Louis A. Cuccia, ... Pedro Cintas in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
    Article 07 July 2022
  12. Recent advances in the application of [2 + 2] cycloaddition in the chemical synthesis of cyclobutane-containing natural products

    Cyclobutanes are distributed widely in a large class of natural products featuring diverse pharmaceutical activities and intricate structural...

    Song-Yu Hou, Bing-Chao Yan, ... Pema-Tenzin Puno in Natural Products and Bioprospecting
    Article Open access 11 June 2024
  13. Circular Dichroism

    In our analysis of how an electromagnetic radiation field interacts with electrons, we have, to this point, considered only the oscillating electric...
    William W. Parson, Clemens Burda in Modern Optical Spectroscopy
    Chapter 2023
  14. Mechanisms Underlying Variations in the Dentition Asymmetry of Asian Snail-Eating Snakes

    The Bilateria are generally characterized by lateral symmetry of external morphology. A remarkable exception is the mandibular teeth of Asian...
    Chapter 2022
  15. Magnetic Circular Dichroism in Archean Stratospheric Oxygen: Enantiomeric Excess of Amino Acids Produced in Volcanic Plumes

    While there is consensus that Archean atmosphere was anoxic with O 2 pressure, p (O 2 ) <10 -6 PAL (present atmospheric level) at sea-level, evidence...

    Article 06 June 2023
  16. Chiral Monomers Ensure Orientational Specificity of Monomer Binding During Polymer Self-Replication

    Biomolecular homochirality is universally observed in living systems but the molecular and evolutionary dynamics that led to its emergence are...

    Hemachander Subramanian, Robert A. Gatenby in Journal of Molecular Evolution
    Article 03 May 2018
  17. Characterization of Peptide-Based Nanomaterials

    In this chapter, we will thoroughly discuss characterization techniques used to elucidate the exact structure and define properties of peptide-based...
    Charlotte J. C. Edwards-Gayle, Jacek K. Wychowaniec in Peptide Bionanomaterials
    Chapter Open access 2023
  18. Quadruplex World

    The RNA world hypothesis relies on the double-helix complementarity principle for both replication and catalytic activity of RNA. However, the de...

    Article 02 July 2021
  19. Mechanical regulation of early vertebrate embryogenesis

    Embryonic cells grow in environments that provide a plethora of physical cues, including mechanical forces that shape the development of the entire...

    Manon Valet, Eric D. Siggia, Ali H. Brivanlou in Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
    Article 09 November 2021
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