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Showing 61-80 of 445 results
  1. The Ambivalent Role of lncRNA **st in Carcinogenesis

    Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) **st has emerged as a key modulator in dosage compensation by randomly inactivating one of the X chromosomes in mammals...

    Yung-Kang Chen, Yun Yen in Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
    Article 26 January 2019
  2. DNA methylation restricts coordinated germline and neural fates in embryonic stem cell differentiation

    As embryonic stem cells (ESCs) transition from naive to primed pluripotency during early mammalian development, they acquire high DNA methylation...

    Mathieu Schulz, Aurélie Teissandier, ... Deborah Bourc’his in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article 04 January 2024
  3. Pervasive male-biased expression throughout the germline-specific regions of the sea lamprey genome supports key roles in sex differentiation and spermatogenesis

    Sea lamprey undergo programmed genome rearrangement (PGR) in which ∼20% of the genome is jettisoned from somatic cells during embryogenesis. Although...

    Tamanna Yasmin, Phil Grayson, ... Sara V. Good in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 10 May 2022
  4. The genetics of gaits in Icelandic horses goes beyond DMRT3, with RELN and STAU2 identified as two new candidate genes

    Background

    In domesticated animals, many important traits are complex and regulated by a large number of genes, genetic interactions, and...

    Heiðrún Sigurðardóttir, Henrik Boije, ... Susanne Eriksson in Genetics Selection Evolution
    Article Open access 11 December 2023
  5. A comprehensive phenotypic characterization of a whole-body Wdr45 knock-out mouse

    Pathogenic variants in the WDR45 (OMIM: 300,526) gene on chromosome Xp11 are the genetic cause of a rare neurological disorder characterized by...

    Caroline A. Biagosch, Silvia Vidali, ... Arcangela Iuso in Mammalian Genome
    Article Open access 27 May 2021
  6. Generating Sequencing-Based DNA Methylation Maps from Low DNA Input Samples

    Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS)Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) is a technique used for assessing genome-wide...
    Suzan Al Momani, Euan J. Rodger, ... Aniruddha Chatterjee in Chromatin
    Protocol 2022
  7. Optimized bisulfite sequencing analysis reveals the lack of 5-methylcytosine in mammalian mitochondrial DNA

    Background

    DNA methylation is one of the best characterized epigenetic modifications in the mammalian nuclear genome and is known to play a...

    Zhenyu Shao, Yang Han, Dan Zhou in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 04 August 2023
  8. A powerful parent-of-origin effects test for qualitative traits on X chromosome in general pedigrees

    Background

    Genomic imprinting is one of the well-known epigenetic factors causing the association between traits and genes, and has generally been...

    Qi-Lei Zou, **ao-** You, ... Ji-Yuan Zhou in BMC Bioinformatics
    Article Open access 05 January 2018
  9. Strand asymmetry influences mismatch resolution during single-strand annealing

    Background

    Biases of DNA repair can shape the nucleotide landscape of genomes at evolutionary timescales. The molecular mechanisms of those biases are...

    Victoria O. Pokusaeva, Aránzazu Rosado Diez, ... Guillaume J. Filion in Genome Biology
    Article Open access 12 April 2022
  10. Efficient and accurate determination of genome-wide DNA methylation patterns in Arabidopsis thaliana with enzymatic methyl sequencing

    Background

    5′ methylation of cytosines in DNA molecules is an important epigenetic mark in eukaryotes. Bisulfite sequencing is the gold standard of...

    Suhua Feng, Zhenhui Zhong, ... Steven E. Jacobsen in Epigenetics & Chromatin
    Article Open access 07 October 2020
  11. Misdiagnosis in mucopolysaccharidoses

    Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is a group of 13 hereditary metabolic diseases identified in humans (or 14 diseases if considering one MPS type described...

    Karolina Wiśniewska, Jakub Wolski, ... Grzegorz Węgrzyn in Journal of Applied Genetics
    Article 13 May 2022
  12. Cell Therapy Strategies on Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review of Clinical Applications

    Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is an inherited genetic disorder characterized by progressive degeneration of muscle tissue, leading to functional...

    Ayberk Akat, Erdal Karaöz in Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
    Article 13 November 2023
  13. The structure-specific endonuclease complex SLX4–XPF regulates Tus–Ter-induced homologous recombination

    Vertebrate replication forks arrested at interstrand DNA cross-links (ICLs) engage the Fanconi anemia pathway to incise arrested forks, ‘unhooking’...

    Rajula Elango, Arvind Panday, ... Ralph Scully in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article 08 August 2022
  14. Treating Rett syndrome: from mouse models to human therapies

    Rare diseases are very difficult to study mechanistically and to develop therapies for because of the scarcity of patients. Here, the rare...

    Neeti Vashi, Monica J. Justice in Mammalian Genome
    Article Open access 28 February 2019
  15. Analyses of inter-individual variations of sperm DNA methylation and their potential implications in cattle

    Background

    DNA methylation has been shown to be involved in many biological processes, including X chromosome inactivation in females, paternal...

    Shuli Liu, Lingzhao Fang, ... George E. Liu in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 21 November 2019
  16. Detection of CRISPR-mediated genome modifications through altered methylation patterns of CpG islands

    Background

    The development and application of CRISPR technologies for the modification of the genome are rapidly expanding. Advances in the field...

    M. Heath Farris, Pamela A. Texter, ... Kristine Rosfjord in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 02 December 2020
  17. Random X-chromosome inactivation dynamics in vivo by single-cell RNA sequencing

    Background

    Random X-chromosome inactivation (rXCI) is important for the maintenance of normal somatic cell functions in female eutherian mammals. The...

    Menghan Wang, Fangqin Lin, ... Li Liu in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 17 January 2017
  18. Allele-specific RNA-seq expression profiling of imprinted genes in mouse isogenic pluripotent states

    Background

    Genomic imprinting, resulting in parent-of-origin specific gene expression, plays a critical role in mammalian development. Here, we apply...

    René A. M. Dirks, Guido van Mierlo, ... Hendrik Marks in Epigenetics & Chromatin
    Article Open access 15 February 2019
  19. Structural variants shape driver combinations and outcomes in pediatric high-grade glioma

    We analyzed the contributions of structural variants (SVs) to gliomagenesis across 179 pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGGs). The most recurrent SVs...

    Frank P. B. Dubois, Ofer Shapira, ... Pratiti Bandopadhayay in Nature Cancer
    Article 04 July 2022
  20. Acquired genetic changes in human pluripotent stem cells: origins and consequences

    In the 20 years since human embryonic stem cells, and subsequently induced pluripotent stem cells, were first described, it has become apparent that...

    Jason Halliwell, Ivana Barbaric, Peter W. Andrews in Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
    Article 23 September 2020
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