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Orientia tsutsugamushi: An Unusual Intracellular Bacteria—Adaptation Strategies, Available Antibiotics, and Alternatives for Treatment
During evolution Orientia tsutsugamushi became a smarter obligate bacterium to establish as intracellular pathogens. O. tsutsugamushi is a human...
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Role of P-Selectin in the Development of Hemostasis Disorders in COVID-19
This is a review of data on the impact of COVID-19 on blood clotting. An important feature of the pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome...
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Bovine neutrophils kill the sexually-transmitted parasite Tritrichomonas foetus using trogocytosis
The protozoan parasite Tritrichomonas foetus ( T. foetus ) is the causative organism of bovine trichomonosis (also referred to as trichomoniasis), a...
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Shiga Toxin and Its Effect on the Central Nervous System
Shiga toxin (Stx)Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STECShiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC)) is Virulence Virulence factors responsible...
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The Role of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Establishing Immune Tolerance during Pregnancy
AbstractMyeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a cell population involved in the regulation of immune response by means by inhibiting it in...
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Identification of hub genes associated with somatic cell score in dairy cow
ContextSomatic cell count (SCC) is used as an indicator of udder health. The log transformation of SCC is called somatic cell score (SCS).
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Xenogeneic and Allogenic Cellular Rejection (CR)
In solid organ xenotransplantation, the humoral response of human immunity is a direct barrier due to its Abs binding to non-self-antigens of...
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Protection of Cellular Antigens from Xenoreactive Responses as Overcoming Strategies
β-d-Mannoside β1,4N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase-III (GnT-III) as a catalytically branching enzyme of glycoprotein N-glycans generates a bisecting...
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Mechanisms of Arsenic Exposure-Induced Hypertension and Atherosclerosis: an Updated Overview
Arsenic is an abundant element in the earth’s crust. In the environment and within the human body, this toxic element can be found in both organic...
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Fungal Diseases Caused by Serious Contamination of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices, and Rapid Fungal Detection Using Nano-Diagnostic Tools: A Critical Review
Fungal-contaminated compounded pharmaceuticals and medical devices pose a public health problem. This review aimed to provide an organized overview...
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Melaleuca alternifolia formulations in the treatment of experimental pythiosis
Essential oils (EO) are aromatic compounds from the plant secondary metabolism. Melaleuca alternifolia EO is well known for its medicinal properties...
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Mesenchymal stem cells against intestinal ischemia–reperfusion injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies
BackgroundIntestinal ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) causes localized and distant tissue lesions. Multiple organ failure is a common complication...
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Status of Cellular Immunity of Piglets with Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome
AbstractThe research outcomes for the status of cellular immunity of piglets with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) under the...
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Alternatives to antibiotics in pig production: looking through the lens of immunophysiology
In the livestock production system, the evolution of porcine gut microecology is consistent with the idea of “The Hygiene Hypothesis” in humans. I.e. ,...
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Role of Neurotransmitters in Steady State Hematopoiesis, Aging, and Leukemia
Haematopoiesis within the bone marrow (BM) represents a complex and dynamic process intricately regulated by neural signaling pathways. This delicate...
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Effects of Feed Phytobiotics on a Tendency to Vaccine Stress Syndrome in Calves
AbstractThe surveys were carried out in order to study the vaccine stress syndrome effects on the morphological and biochemical blood parameters of...
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Hypothermic treatment reduces matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and damage in the liver following asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats
BackgroundHypothermic treatment is known to protect organs against cardiac arrest (CA) and improves survival rate. However, few studies have...
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Mesenchymal stromal cell-based therapy for cartilage regeneration in knee osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, as a degenerative disease, is a common problem and results in high socioeconomic costs and rates of disability. The most commonly...
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A review of the pleiotropic actions of the IFN-inducible CXC chemokine receptor 3 ligands in the synovial microenvironment
Chemokines are pivotal players in instigation and perpetuation of synovitis through leukocytes egress from the blood circulation into the inflamed...
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Paradigm Shifts in the History of Nox2 and Its Regulators: An Appreciative Critique
This chapter narrates the history of the almost a century-long work on the phagocyte NADPH oxidase, from the first report on the “respiration” of dog...