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Showing 41-60 of 2,921 results
  1. Iodine Modifies the Susceptibility of Thyroid to Fluoride Exposure in School-age Children: a Cross-sectional Study in Yellow River Basin, Henan, China

    Excessive fluoride exposure has detrimental effects on the thyroid gland, which may be modified by iodine. However, the role of iodine in it remains...

    Yuhui Du, Guoyu Zhou, ... Yue Ba in Biological Trace Element Research
    Article 21 January 2021
  2. The role of human bocavirus as an agent of community-acquired pneumonia in children under 5 years of age in Fortaleza, Ceará (Northeast Brazil)

    The human bocavirus (HBoV) is an agent of upper and lower respiratory infections, affecting mainly children under 5 years of age. Community-acquired...

    Felipe Serra Campelo, Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro, Fernanda Edna Araújo Moura in Brazilian Journal of Microbiology
    Article 06 August 2022
  3. Scene Viewing Characteristics: Oculomotor Activity of Children 4–6 Years of Age

    Abstract

    Eye movements are interconnected with the cognitive process, and therefore, the analysis of oculomotor activity seems to be a useful tool for...

    E. A. Budenkova, D. A. Shvaiko in Human Physiology
    Article 03 June 2022
  4. Spatial–Temporal Analysis of Factors Influencing the Median Urine Iodine Concentration of 8–10-year-old Children in **njiang, China 25 Years after Implementation of the Salt Iodization Policy

    The iodine status of children has improved and stabilized since China implemented salt iodization measures 25 years ago, but routine monitoring of...

    Chenchen Wang, Yuhua Ma, ... Li** Zhang in Biological Trace Element Research
    Article 06 June 2022
  5. The Level of Passive Voice Comprehension in the 4–5 Years Old Russian Children Reflects in the ERP’s

    Abstract

    The passive voice acquisition and thematic-role assignment is the key point in the process of complex grammar comprehension. The same...

    O. V. Kruchinina, E. P. Stankova, ... E. I. Galperina in Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology
    Article 01 March 2022
  6. Prevalence and determinants of children self-reports of food insecurity: evidence from a Portuguese population-based birth cohort

    Children’s food insecurity has been associated with adverse health outcomes. In Portugal, data on children’s reports of food insecurity, as well as...

    Isabel Maia, Ana Cristina Santos in Food Security
    Article 08 November 2021
  7. Potential cross-species correlations in social hierarchy and memory between mice and young children

    Social hierarchy is associated with various phenotypes. Although memory is known to be important for hierarchy formation, the difference in memory...

    Yu-Ju Chou, Yu-Kai Ma, ... Tsung-Han Kuo in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 14 March 2022
  8. Acceptability of cereal-cricket porridge compared to cereal and cereal-milk- porridges among caregivers and nursery school children in Uasin Gishu, Kenya

    Crickets have been promoted as a possible animal protein source in child feeding by enriching porridge with cricket powder due to its nutritional...

    John Kinyuru, Carolyne Kipkoech, ... Nanna Roos in International Journal of Tropical Insect Science
    Article 07 January 2021
  9. Influence of oral biofilm index, caries experience, and laboratory markers of disease progression on the oral carriage of Candida in HIV-infected and non-infected children: a cross-sectional study

    The present study aimed to compare the oral Candida rate between infected and uninfected children with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as...

    Edja Maria Melo de Brito Costa, Carolina Medeiros de Almeida Maia, ... André Luis Souza dos Santos in Brazilian Journal of Microbiology
    Article 13 October 2022
  10. Alterations of oral microbiota in Chinese children with viral encephalitis and/or viral meningitis

    The role of oral microbiota in viral encephalitis and/or viral meningitis (VEVM) remains unclear. In this hospital-based, frequency-matched study,...

    Yijie Li, **g Liu, ... Yingjie Zheng in Journal of Microbiology
    Article 14 February 2022
  11. Regulatory Mechanisms of Muscle Mass: The Critical Role of Resistance Training in Children and Adolescent

    Muscle mass and strength are subjected to several regulations. We found endocrine signals such as growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor 1,...
    F. Castelli, M. Valero-Breton, ... D. Cabrera in Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, Volume 19
    Chapter 2022
  12. Ear microbiota and middle ear disease: a longitudinal pilot study of Aboriginal children in a remote south Australian setting

    Background

    Otitis media (OM) is a major disease burden in Australian Aboriginal children, contributing to serious long-term health outcomes. We report...

    Steven L. Taylor, Lito E. Papanicolas, ... Geraint B. Rogers in BMC Microbiology
    Article Open access 13 January 2022
  13. No guts, no glory: underestimating the benefits of providing children with mechanistic details

    Previous research shows that children effectively extract and utilize causal information, yet we find that adults doubt children’s ability to...

    Aaron Chuey, Amanda McCarthy, ... Frank Keil in npj Science of Learning
    Article Open access 22 October 2021
  14. Analysis of IL-1β, TGF-β, IL-5, ACE, PTPN22 gene polymorphisms, and gene expression levels in Turkish children with IgA vasculitis

    Objective

    Immunoglobulin-A vasculitis (IgAV) is an inflammatory disease that affects small blood vessels. This study was performed to identify an...

    Raziye Burcu Taşkın, İlyas Aydın, ... Necil Kütükçüler in Molecular Biology Reports
    Article 12 December 2023
  15. Social skills and sports: Pupils of an elite school of sports are more competitive and cooperative

    It is frequently observed that individuals who actively practice sports also do well in other domains of life, e.g., the labor market. While the...

    André Haas, Hagen Wäsche, ... Alexander Woll in German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research
    Article Open access 28 May 2022
  16. The Development of Various Speech Components and Their Relations with the State of the Brain Executive Functions in Senior Preschool Age

    Abstract

    The brain executive functions (EFs) are crucial for various aspects of child development, as they stipulate control of cognitive processes...

    M. N. Zakharova, A. R. Agris in Human Physiology
    Article 23 June 2023
  17. Assessment of Hair Zinc in the School Children in Kayseri, Turkey

    Zinc is an essential micronutrient for the organism and is critical for the functional and structural integrity of cells. Determination of the amount...

    Binnaz Çelik, Hülya Nalçacıoğlu, ... Ümit Murat Şahiner in Biological Trace Element Research
    Article 28 March 2020
  18. Similarities and differences in concepts of mental life among adults and children in five cultures

    How do concepts of mental life vary across cultures? By asking simple questions about humans, animals and other entities – for example, ‘Do beetles...

    Kara Weisman, Cristine H. Legare, ... Tanya Marie Luhrmann in Nature Human Behaviour
    Article 26 August 2021
  19. Children Environmentally Exposed to Agrochemicals in Rural Areas Present Changes in Oxidative Status and DNA Damage

    Rural children are exposed to several chemicals. This study evaluated the environmental co-exposure of rural children to cholinesterase inhibitor...

    Sabrina Nascimento, Natália Brucker, ... Solange Cristina Garcia in Biological Trace Element Research
    Article 20 October 2021
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