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Aqueous microdroplets promote C–C bond formation and sequences in the reverse tricarboxylic acid cycle
The reverse tricarboxylic acid cycle (rTCA) is a central anabolic network that uses carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and may have provided complex carbon...
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Cell aggregation is associated with enzyme secretion strategies in marine polysaccharide-degrading bacteria
Polysaccharide breakdown by bacteria requires the activity of enzymes that degrade polymers either intra- or extra-cellularly. The latter mechanism...
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Translocation of linearized full-length proteins through an engineered nanopore under opposing electrophoretic force
Nanopores have recently been used to identify and fingerprint proteins. However, because proteins, unlike DNA, do not have a uniform charge, the...
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Machine learning for functional protein design
Recent breakthroughs in AI coupled with the rapid accumulation of protein sequence and structure data have radically transformed computational...
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Insights into changes of enzyme activity for maintaining redox homeostasis in chickpea under water deficit stress
Receding residual soil moisture due to depleting water table coupled with increasing temperature at the end of the crop season invokes a water...
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Alleviating salinity stress in canola (Brassica napus L.) through exogenous application of salicylic acid
Canola, a vital oilseed crop, is grown globally for food and biodiesel. With the enormous demand for growing various crops, the utilization of...
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Early onset of urea synthesis and ammonia detoxification pathways in three terrestrially develo** frogs
Frogs evolved terrestrial development multiple times, necessitating mechanisms to avoid ammonia toxicity at early stages. Urea synthesis from ammonia...
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Physio-biochemical characterizations in the drought induced rice (Oryza sativa L.): pathway to understand the drought tolerance mechanisms
Water stress management is one of the most significant issues in agricultural and crop research. Water stress affects more than 42 million hectares...
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Effects of Detritus Treatments on Soil Microbial Community Composition, Structure and Nutrient Limitation in a Subtropical Karst Ecosystem
Detritus inputs and removal strongly influence soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) as well as soil microbial communities and resource...
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Magnesium addition increases microbial metabolic efficiency during decomposition of Patagonian leaf litter
Background and aimsThere is increasing evidence of a positive relationship between cation concentration in plant litter and its decomposition,...
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Plant secondary metabolites synthesis and their regulations under biotic and abiotic constraints
Plants being sessile entities are often subjected to varied environmental stresses. They have developed an alternative defense mechanism that...
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Enhanced maltotetraose purity in industrial production by a sustainable bio-physical process
Maltotetraose (G4) consists of four glucose units linked by an α-1,4-glycosidic bond. This compound demonstrates remarkable versatility in food...
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Advances and constraints in somatic embryogenesis of Araucaria angustifolia, Acca sellowiana, and Bactris gasipaes
Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a useful biotechnological tool to promote the conservation of plant genetic resources. Araucaria angustifolia, Acca...
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Heat-stress-responsive HvHSFA2e gene regulates the heat and drought tolerance in barley through modulation of phytohormone and secondary metabolic pathways
Key messageThe heat stress transcription factor HSFA2e regulates both temperature and drought response via hormonal and secondary metabolism...
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Integrated application of biochar and chemical fertilizers improves wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity by enhancing soil microbial activities
AimIntegrating chemical and organic fertilizers not only improves soil biological health and plant growth but also reduces costs of agricultural...
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Root distribution and properties of a young alley-crop** system: effects on soil carbon storage and microbial activity
PurposeIn agroforestry systems, the root distributions and properties of the annual and perennial vegetation are poorly known, although they are...
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Metabolic modelling revealed source–sink interactions between four segments of Setaria viridis leaves
As in most plants, during their growth from immature to mature stages, the leaves of Setaria viridis , a model C 4 bioenergy plant, have differential...
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Proteomic and Genomic Approaches for Antioxidant Enzyme-Mediated Defense Analyses in Higher Plants
Plants are sessile organisms and constantly encounter a number of environmental stresses, including salinity, water scarcity, life-threatening...
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Impact of combined organic amendments and chemical fertilizers on soil microbial limitations, soil quality, and soybean yield
AimsThe combined application of organic amendments and chemical fertilizers is beneficial for the sustainable development of agriculture. Assessing...
