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  1. Degradation and Preservation of Organic Matter in Marine Sediments

    Organic matter that is deposited in aquatic sediments is subject to an intense diagenetic reactor that determines how much organic carbon is...
    Stuart G. Wakeham, Elizabeth A. Canuel in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  2. Schizosaccharomyces pombe comparative genomics; from sequence to systems

    The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is becoming increasingly important as a model for the characterization and study of many globally...
    Valerie Wood in Comparative Genomics
    Chapter
  3. Telomeres in fungi

    Telomeres are the functional elements concluding and defining each linear chromosome in eukaryotes. They play an essential role in protecting genetic...
    Marita Cohn, Gianni Liti, David BH Barton in Comparative Genomics
    Chapter
  4. Comparative genomics and gene finding in fungi -- Supplement

    Online Supplement to Chapter 1
    Marina Axelson-Fisk, Per Sunnerhagen in Comparative Genomics
    Chapter
  5. The genome of the filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii: annotation and evolutionary implications

    The 9.2 Mb genome of the filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii consists of seven chromosomes carrying 4718 protein coding genes, 194 tRNA genes, at...
    Sophie Brachat, Fred Dietrich, ... Peter Philippsen in Comparative Genomics
    Chapter
  6. 1 Phospholipid synthesis in mammalian cells

    Phospholipids are the main components of biological membranes and as such act as the major permeability barrier between cells and the extracellular...
    Christopher R. McMaster, Trevor R. Jackson in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  7. 2 Phospholipid synthesis and dynamics in plant cells

    Phospholipids represent the second family of lipids after the galactolipids in photosynthetic tissues and the first in non-photosynthetic tissues....
    Jean-Jacques Bessoule, Patrick Moreau in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  8. 11 Plant sphingolipids

    Plants contain a multiplicity of sphingolipid metabolites, such as long-chain bases, long-chain base phosphates, ceramides, glycosylceramides,...
    Petra Sperling, Dirk Warnecke, Ernst Heinz in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  9. 12 Baker’s Yeast: a rising foundation for eukaryotic sphingolipid-mediated cell signaling

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been an invaluable tool for the dissection of sphingolipid metabolic pathways and cloning of enzymes involved in...
    L. Ashley Cowart, Yusuf A. Hannun in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  10. 5 Sterol metabolism and functions in higher plants

    Higher plants synthesize a bewildering array of sterols, with sitosterol, stigmasterol, and 24-methylcholesterol as major compounds. All plant...
    Marie-Andrée Hartmann in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  11. 6 Sterol biochemistry and regulation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been a major model system for the study of sterol biosynthesis and function. All of the genes encoding the enzymes...
    N. Douglas Lees, Martin Bard in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  12. 7 Mammalian ACAT and DGAT2 gene families

    Mammalian isozymes of ACAT, DGAT, and MGAT are encoded by the ACAT and DGAT2 gene families. These enzymes catalyze the synthesis of neutral lipid...
    Dong Cheng, Jay Liu, ... Ta-Yuan Chang in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  13. Taxonomy and phylogenetic diversity among the yeasts

    Yeasts are among the economically and scientifically most important eukaryotic microorganisms known. At present, there are 1,500 recognized species,...
    Cletus P. Kurtzman, Jure Piškur in Comparative Genomics
    Chapter
  14. Genome evolution: Lessons from Genolevures

    In the past years, yeast genome-sequencing programs have been widely developed. Two of them, namely Genolevures I and II, were devoted to the...
    Monique Bolotin-Fukuhara, Serge Casaregola, Michel Aigle in Comparative Genomics
    Chapter
  15. Structural features of fungal genomes

    Eighteen fungal genomes have been sequenced to date from a variety of taxonomic groups, with fifteen Ascomycota, two Basidomycota and one...
    Phatthanaphong Wanchanthuek, Peter F. Hallin, ... David Ussery in Comparative Genomics
    Chapter
  16. Biological Markers for Anoxia in the Photic Zone of the Water Column

    In this chapter we review the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of anoxic conditions in the water column of past depositional systems...
    J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, S. Schouten in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  17. Controls on the Carbon Isotopic Compositions of Lipids in Marine Environments

    Organic carbon isotopes have long been used to study modern and ancient biogeochemical processes. Controls on the isotopic composition of organic...
    Richard D. Pancost, Mark Pagani in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  18. Sources and Cycling of Organic Matter in the Marine Water Column

    The organic carbon cycle operates on multiple time scales with a only small fraction of the global reservoir actively exchanged. For the marine...
    Chapter
  19. Molecular Tools for the Analysis of DNA in Marine Environments

    In the last decade, microbial ecologists have increasingly applied molecular techniques to investigate microorganisms in natural environments. The...
    R. Danovaro, C. Corinaldesi, ... A. Dell'Anno in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  20. Atmospheric Transport of Terrestrial Organic Matter to the Sea

    The transport of atmospheric particles with associated terrestrial organic matter to the oceans is an important process affecting various global...
    Chapter
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