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Byproducts, Side-Effects, and the Law of War
The Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE) provides that, all else equal, intentional deaths are harder to justify than merely foreseen deaths. The...
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Effects and Article 102 TFEU
This chapter will deal with effects in the establishment of Article 102 TFEU infringements. In this respect it is worth recognising that a...
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Virtual Patent Networks and Their Network Effects
On the basis of the economic theory of network effects, this article provides a novel explanation of the so-called patent paradox, i.e. the question...
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European Regional Effects on Legalization
This chapter considers two themes of European effects on legalization: accession to the European Union, and Europe’s response through NATO to Russian...
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Extraterritorial Effects of EU Financial Markets Laws
This chapter is dedicated to extraterritoriality in the EU legal framework concerning regulation of financial markets. Having first outlined and...
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Structural Injustices in the Educational System, Inequality, and Its Effects on Democracy
This paper evaluates the woeful lack of Black, Latino/-a, and Native American students in higher education, a concern made all the more relevant in...
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The Internal Effects of the EU-Turkey Deal on Turkey’s Migration and Asylum System
This chapter aims to contribute to the ongoing debates related to the EU-Turkey (Migration/Refugee) Deal including the EU-Turkey Statement of 18...
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The Other Side of the Coin: The Negative Consequences of the Internal Market
The internal market and increasing freedom of movement have also given rise to some negative consequences. These are often described as...
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Societal Stress and Law
Societal Stress and Lawdraws attention to the social side effects of law by develo** the sociological concept of society-level stress, a corollary...
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Adverse Effects of Pesticides on Regional Biodiversity and Their Mechanisms
In recent years, reports from several organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the National Academy of Sciences and the American...
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Postmarket Vaccine Safety
Vaccines are held to a very high safety standard because they are given to healthy individuals. To ensure this high level of safety, a great deal of...
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Introduction: Re-Conceptualizing Legalization—The Positive and Negative Uses and Effects of International Law
The literature on legalization was developed in response to the apparent expanding role of law making, enforcement, and especially adjudication in...
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Prisoners and Their Families: The Effects of Imprisonment on the Family
The public debate regarding criminals and crime usually deals primarily with the crime and the perpetrator at the time of the crime, but hardly with...
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Promotional Systems for Renewable Energy Sources in Brazil and Germany: Consideration of Negative Effects in High-Level Planning and Promotional Instruments
This chapter provides core facts about the share of renewable energy sources in the electricity production of Brazil and Germany, highlighting the...
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Artificial Intelligence and International Law
This book examines the timely issue of artificial intelligence (AI) and law. At this moment, AI is rapidly develo** and being utilized in many...
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Effects of BITs on FDI: The Role of Publication Bias
The question, whether International Investment Agreements (IIAs) actually increase FDI inflows has been at the center of the debate about the...
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“Equality of Legal Protection”: On the Constitutional Derivation of the Right to Legal Aid in Administrative Proceedings and Its Effects on Legal Persons
This article addresses the question of where in German constitutional law the entitlement to legal aid is rooted and what effects this has on the...
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The dark side(s) of the EU Directive on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market
The article examines some pivotal aspects of Directive (EU) 2019/790, which is the new legislative act adopted by the European Union to adapt...
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The Legal Apprehension of Secret Pieces of Information as Immaterial Goods Regulation
This chapter focuses on the justification and legal apprehension of the second legal object identified in the proposed model: secret pieces of...
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The evaluation of innovation in merger control: a comparison between china and other jurisdictions
There are two models with which to evaluate a merger’s potential side-effects on innovation: the exogenous model and the endogenous model. The...