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Innovation in Times of Crisis: How Civil Protection Organizations in Europe Coped and Adapted During the COVID-19 Pandemic
This explorative study provides insights into how civil protection organizations can learn, be innovative, and develop their capabilities toward...
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Towards a Competence Profile for Civil Protection Exercise Evaluators: Findings from the INEGMA-E2 Delphi Survey
Scientific-based evaluation has become a widely accepted instrument of quality assurance for civil protection (CP) exercises. To enhance reliability...
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Facing Heritage Protection in Armed Conflicts, International Institutions and Civil Society
States have the responsibility to preserve their heritage and the heritage of the opposition in the case of an armed conflict. Currently,...
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Develo** Chinese Private International Law for Transnational Civil and Commercial Litigation: The 2024 New Chinese Civil Procedure Law
On 1 September 2023, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress amended the Chinese Civil Procedure Law which will come into effect on...
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Effective Rights Protection in Civil Enforcement
I will not comment on Burkhard Hess’ report that I have just heard, as always, with great interest. This report, however, gives me an opportunity for...
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Fact Clarification and Effective Legal Protection in Civil Enforcement Law in Japan
The right to legal proceedings is constitutionally secured. Self-help is denied to the individual creditor. The state also has the monopoly on...
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Civil Law
Civil law is a term unique to the civil law system and is the product of human understanding of the legal system, especially the branches of law. In...
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Civil and Political Rights
When it comes to human rights, it is widely known that China holds the basic stance that the rights to subsistence and development are the primary...
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Italian Civil Liability Applicable to Self-Driving Cars
The development of vehicle automation systems has reached high levels and is projected, due to technological evolution, towards even faster progress....
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Civil Protection: The Fight Against Earthquakes
This essay examines Civil Protection as one of the public functions that assumed most importance in the last 50 years as defense of Italian territory...
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Civil Public Interest Litigation
In order to prevent and contain environmental pollution, protect consumers’ rights and interests and other public interests, China is now...
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Quality Assurance of Regulatory Legal Acts in State Language (in the Civil and Civil Procedure Legislation)
Different countries worldwide have issues with adapting legal terminology in a multilingual society. Such issues are still prevalent in Kazakhstan,...
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Civil and Commercial Law
The founding of the People’s Republic of China opened a new page in Chinese history and also started a new chapter in the history of modern Chinese...
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The 2002 Brazilian Civil Code
The Brazilian Civil Code was enacted on January 10th, 2002, replacing the 1916 Civil Code. One can imagine that there was a request to change this...
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Civil Liberties I (Freedom, Life, Liberty, Privacy)
The reader is introduced to the design of constitutional civil liberties clauses relating to the general freedom to act, the right to life, physical...
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Civil Law in Spain is Plural, as Are Its National Civil Codes
The codification of Spanish civil law did not achieve the desired uniformity in all of Spain. Indeed, the Spanish Civil Code mainly reflected the law...
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Civil-common Law Divergence on Penalties: Is it a Thing of the Past?
This article examines the rationale for the common law’s penalty rule and finds it lacking. It examines the rule as applied in different common law...
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Post-Mortem Data Protection and Succession in Digital Assets Under Spanish Law
This contribution analyses a hot topic across Europe: the issue of post-mortem data protection and succession in digital assets focusing on Spanish...
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Judicial Protection of Fundamental Rights
The implementation and enforcement of fundamental rights through judicial protection, national individual complaints procedures, non-judicial...
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Environmental Civil Liability in the Mercosur Region South America
In this chapter, from a theoretical approach, we deal in this first section with environmental responsibility, environmental damage in the Argentine...