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Use of Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures to Monitor Changes in the Marine Environment in Jeju, South Korea: A Brief Review
Technology for monitoring natural environments can provide a basic understanding of ecosystem changes and information for resource management. The...
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Features of the Distribution of Dispersed Sedimentary Matter Composition in the Nordic Seas
Two geodynamic sedimentary settings were studied in the sedimentary system of the Norwegian Sea – in the Lofoten Basin and in the zone of the...
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Natural Variability Versus Anthropogenic Impacts on Deep-Sea Ecosystems of Importance for Deep-Sea Mining
Deep-sea ecosystems (DSE) undergo changes which result from natural variability and from human activities, with frequent feedbacks between these two...
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The impacts of climate change on coastal groundwater
Coastal groundwater (CGW) is a critical water resource for many communities and can be a key part of coastal ecosystems. Owing to its location, CGW...
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Diversity of magmatism, hydrothermal processes and microbial interactions at mid-ocean ridges
Hydrothermal circulation and alteration at mid-ocean ridges and ridge flanks have a key role in regulating seawater chemistry and global chemical...
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From Regional to Coastal Oceanography
ThisOceanographycoastal part is dedicated to research and development in the European coastal zone, which is of great importance, as coastal regions...
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Overview of Bathymetric Surveying Technology
Bathymetric surveying technology can be divided into four types according to the measurement platform: shipborne measurement (conventional vessels...
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The Geochemical Cycles and the Environment—How Man is Changing the Earth
The geochemical cycles of elements have been operating through the entire history of the Earth, sometimes undergoing dramatic modifications by...
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Evolution characteristics of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and its thermodynamic and dynamic effects on surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere
Based on modern observations, historical proxy data, and climate model simulations, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the past, present...
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ReNovRisk: a multidisciplinary programme to study the cyclonic risks in the South-West Indian Ocean
Today, resilience in the face of cyclone risks has become a crucial issue for our societies. With climate change, the risk of strong cyclones...
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Towards an Ecosystem Approach to Environmental Impact Assessment for Deep-Sea Mining
There is growing recognition that a clean energy, low carbon future will require additional metals to be inserted into the world economy. This has...
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Towards an Autonomous Pelagic Observatory: Experiences from Monitoring Fish Communities around Drifting FADs
This work presents a methodological synthesis for the in situ monitoring of fish aggregating devices (FADs) using a combination of optical,...
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Next Generation Numerical Models to Address a Complex Future
Numerical models are essential tools to address many environmental issues including inundation, hypoxia, and harmful algal blooms. Scientists and...
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A hydrothermal investigation system for the Qianlong-II autonomous underwater vehicle
Qianlong-II is a fully autonomous underwater vehicle designed for the investigation of submarine resources, particularly polymetallic sulfides. It...
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Early Warning from Space for a Few Key Tip** Points in Physical, Biological, and Social-Ecological Systems
In this review paper, we explore latest results concerning a few key tip** elements of the Earth system in the ocean, cryosphere, and land realms,...
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Continental Shelf Landforms
Continental shelves comprise the zone adjacent to the continents, extending from the infralittoral to a marked change in slope known as the shelf...
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Boron in the Weathering Environment
This chapter reviews the state of art of the use of boron isotopes to understand water-rock interaction in the Critical Zone, the thin and reactive...
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GEOSTAR-class observatories 1995–2012: A technical overview
From the scientific point of view, the deepwater environment represents the ultimate frontier for Earth observation and understanding fundamental...
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Emerging Map** Techniques for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs)
Seafloor environments at ever increasing depths on the continental shelf are being resolved at ever higher resolutions as a result of changing sensor...