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Ionospheric Irregularities and Waves
Some of the fundamental scientific questions are raised, mainly focusing on the causes of mid-latitude ionospheric irregularities and waves, the...
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Space Weather General Concepts
Space Weather (SW) unites a combination of the near-Earth space phenomena that can affect modern technology. This chapter provides an introduction to...
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Daytime F-region irregularity triggered by rocket-induced ionospheric hole over low latitude
Unexpected daytime F-region irregularities following the appearance of an ionospheric hole have been observed over low latitude. The irregularities...
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Space and atmospheric physics on Svalbard: a case for continued incoherent scatter radar measurements under the cusp and in the polar cap boundary region
Incoherent scatter radars (ISRs) represent the only instrument (both ground and space based) capable of making high temporal and spatial resolution...
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A New AR Method Using BDS Triple-Frequency Observation
BeiDou navigation satellite system transmits triple-frequency signals. This paper reviews the disadvantages of the traditional least-squares...
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ROTI Maps: a new IGS ionospheric product characterizing the ionospheric irregularities occurrence
The International GNSS Service (IGS) has recently accepted for official release a new ionospheric product to characterize ionospheric irregularity...
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Geomagnetic Storms Impact on Post-sunset Equatorial Ionosphere at Ilorin During 2010
AbstractNight-time equatorial ionosphere has been known to be characterised by irregularities which manifest as spread F in ionograms and as L-band...
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Day-to-day and short-term variabilities in the equatorial plasma bubble/spread F irregularity seeding and development
The background ionospheric conditions shaped by sunset electrodynamic processes are responsible for the development of equatorial plasma bubble...
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Characterization of amplitude scintillation and distribution of positioning error for IRNSS/GPS/SBAS receiver
Indian regional navigation satellite system (IRNSS) or Navigation with Indian Constellation (NaVIC) is the satellite-based navigation system,...
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Earthquake Precursors in the Ionosphere
Chapter 1 discussed the plasma chemistry of the near-ground layer of the atmosphere under the action of...
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Review of Relationships Between Solar Wind and Ground-Level Atmospheric Electricity: Case Studies from Hornsund, Spitsbergen, and Swider, Poland
This paper reviews individual cases of the relationships between variations of solar wind parameters and variations of the DC vertical atmospheric...
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A New Instrumental Array in Sichuan, China, to Monitor Vibrations and Perturbations of the Lithosphere, Atmosphere, and Ionosphere
Scientists investigating the coupling between the lithosphere, atmosphere, and ionosphere (LAI) require multiple instruments installed on and near...
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Climatology of equatorial and low-latitude F region kilometer-scale irregularities over the meridian circle around 120°E/60°W
The occurrences of equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) irregularities over Asian and American sectors often show a different behavior due to significantly...
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SIMuRG: System for Ionosphere Monitoring and Research from GNSS
Currently, more than 6000 operating GNSS receivers deliver observations to multiple servers. Ionospheric data are derived from these measurements...
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Assessing the quality of raw GNSS observations and 3D positioning performance using the **aomi Mi 8 dual-frequency smartphone in Northwest Mexico
GNSS observations from smartphones have gained popularity in recent years due to the high precision achieved in various applications. While most...
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Equatorial Plasma Bubbles: Zonal Thermosphere Wind Influence
AbstractThere are a number of the theoretical studies pointing to the key role of the zonal thermosphere winds in the equatorial plasma bubble (EPB)...
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Motion of Ionospheric Plasma: Results of Observations above Kharkiv in Solar Cycle 24
The equipment and methodical characteristics of determining the vertical component of the ionospheric plasma motion velocity V z based on an...
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GPS availability and positioning issues when the signal paths are aligned with ionospheric plasma bubbles
The propagation paths of signals through equatorial ionospheric irregularities are analyzed by evaluating their effects on Global Navigation...
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Longitudinal differences in the statistical characteristics of ionospheric spread-F occurrences at midlatitude in Eastern Asia
Spread-F is known as the electron density inhomogeneous structures in F layer of ionosphere and can usually be classified as frequency spread-F (FSF)...
