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The Evolutionary Types of Magmatic Complexes and Experimental Modeling Differentiation Trends
Many minerals are associated with massifs of magmatic origin, in particular, sulfide copper-nickel ores, chromite and titanium-magnetite deposits,... -
Electrical Conduction in Rocks
In this chapter, we discuss the various ways that electrical currents are conducted through rocks, namely: (i) electronic conduction or conduction... -
Metamorphic Indicators for Collision, Extension, and Shear Zone Geodynamic Settings of the Earth’s Crust
An effective method for identifying the tectonic-magmatic causes of metamorphism is the reconstruction and analysis of P – T – t paths, which can be used...
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Review on in situ Isotopic Analysis by LA-MC-ICP-MS
The method of LA-MC-ICP-MS has become one choice for the analysis of many isotopic systems due to its relatively low cost, high analysis speed, high...
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Instantaneous rock transformations in the deep crust driven by reactive fluid flow
Fluid–rock interactions are a fundamental component of geodynamic processes. They link mass and energy transfer with large-scale tectonic deformation...
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Gold Solubility in Reduced Carbon-Bearing Fluid
Abstract —The paper presents first experimental data on gold solubility in CO–CO 2 and C–O–S fluids with a low H 2 O concentration under reduced...
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Fast ascent rate during the 2017–2018 Plinian eruption of Ambae (Aoba) volcano: a petrological investigation
In September 2017, after more than a hundred years of quiescence, Ambae (Aoba), Vanuatu’s largest volcano, entered a new phase of eruptive activity,...
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The birth, growth and ageing of the Kaapvaal subcratonic mantle
The Kaapvaal craton and its underlying mantle is probably one of the best studied Archean entity in the world. Despite that, discussion is still...
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Thermal, Mechanical and Chemical Treatments of the Kaolin Minerals
This chapter presents an overview of the spectroscopic analyses of the effects of thermal, mechanical and chemical treatments on the kaolin group... -
Ilmenite from the Arkhangelsk Diamond Province, Russia: Composition, Origin and Indicator of Diamondiferous Kimberlites
AbstractTo provide new insights into the origin and evolution of kimberlitic magmas with different diamond concentrations from the Arkhangelsk...
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Processes of Replacement by Melt at Interaction between Refractory Materials and Industrially Produced Melts
In a number of industries (ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy, glass-making and silicate-producing technologies), interaction between refractory...
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The stability of hydrous phases beyond antigorite breakdown for a magnetite-bearing natural serpentinite between 6.5 and 11 GPa
Phase relations for a natural serpentinite containing 5 wt% of magnetite have been investigated using a multi-anvil apparatus between 6.5 and 11 GPa...
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Magnetotellurics
In this chapter, a few basic principles of magnetotellurics (MT) are highlighted briefly. Cagniard (Geophysics 18:605–635, 1953) and Tikhnov (Nauk... -
Minerals
Minerals are naturally occurring, macroscopically homogeneous components of the Earth and other celestial bodies (Moon, meteorites, terrestrial... -
Crystals
Crystals (from Greek κρὐσταλλος = ice, applied to rock crystal; Fig. 1.1) are solid, chemically and structurally homogeneous bodies with a... -
Application of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles immobilized on clay in wastewater treatment: a review
Increase in industrial and anthropogenic activities leads to a decline in water quality. This necessitates the need for the removal of contaminants...
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Role of myrmekite and associated deformation fabrics in controlling development of granitic mylonites in the Pofadder Shear Zone of southern Namibia
Myrmekites developed within metagranites of the Pofadder Shear Zone (PSZ) in southern Namibia were investigated to understand how alkali feldspar...
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High temperature gas–solid reactions in calc–silicate Cu–Au skarn formation; Ertsberg, Papua Province, Indonesia
The 2.7–3 Ma Ertsberg East Skarn System (Indonesia), adjacent to the giant Grasberg Porphyry Copper deposit, is part of the world’s largest system of...
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Experimental investigation into Fe3O4/SiO2 nanoparticle performance and comparison with other nanofluids in enhanced oil recovery
Nanofluids because of their surface characteristics improve the oil production from reservoirs by enabling different enhanced recovery mechanisms...
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Effects of CO2 flushing on crystal textures and compositions: experimental evidence from recent K-trachybasalts erupted at Mt. Etna
Changes in magmatic assemblages and crystal stability as a response of CO 2 -flushing in basaltic systems have rarely been directly addressed...