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Probabilistic Volcanic Ash Hazard Analysis (PVAHA) II: assessment of the Asia-Pacific region using VAPAH
Volcanic ash is an increasingly common, long-range hazard, impacting on our globalised society. The Asia-Pacific region is rapidly develo** as a...
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Volcano-Hydrologic Hazards from Volcanic Lakes
Volcanic regions typically host multiple lakes developed in explosion craters, volcano-tectonic collapse structures, and valley systems blocked as a... -
Dynamics of the major plinian eruption of Samalas in 1257 A.D. (Lombok, Indonesia)
The 1257 A.D. caldera-forming eruption of Samalas (Lombok, Indonesia) was recently associated with the largest sulphate spike of the last 2 ky...
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The pre-eruptive magma plumbing system of the 2007–2008 dome-forming eruption of Kelut volcano, East Java, Indonesia
Kelut volcano, East Java, is an active volcanic complex hosting a summit crater lake that has been the source of some of Indonesia’s most destructive...
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The frequency of explosive volcanic eruptions in Southeast Asia
There are ~750 active and potentially active volcanoes in Southeast Asia. Ash from eruptions of volcanic explosivity index 3 (VEI 3) and smaller pose...
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Volcanic Lakes
Volcanic lakes are amongst the most spectacular natural features on the planet. These intersections of magmatic-hydrothermal systems and the Earth’s... -
Role of Social Media and Networking in Volcanic Crises and Communication
The growth of social media as a primary and often preferred news source has contributed to the rapid dissemination of information about volcanic... -
Flux Response Technology (FRT) Applied in Zero Length Column Diffusivity and Adsorption Measurements
The adaptation of flux response technology (FRT) as a novel in situ perturbation technique in gas sorption measurements continues to yield consistent...
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The association of lava dome growth with major explosive activity (VEI ≥ 4): DomeHaz, a global dataset
Investigation of the global eruptive records of particular types of volcanoes is a fundamental and valuable method of understanding what style of...
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The Chemical Composition and Evolution of Volcanic Lakes
Volcanic lakes carry fluids that range from ultra acid, high TDS brines to largely meteoric fluids. Their water compositions are governed by volcanic... -
An analysis of the issuance of volcanic alert levels during volcanic crises
Volcano Alert Levels (VALs) are used by volcanologists to quickly and simply inform local populations and government authorities of the level of...
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The response of the East Asian summer monsoon to strong tropical volcanic eruptions
A 600-year integration performed with the Bergen Climate Model and National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric...
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Volcanic contribution to decadal changes in tropospheric temperature
Despite continued growth in atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases, global mean surface and tropospheric temperatures have shown slower warming since...
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A global database of composite volcano morphometry
We present a global database on the subaerial morphometry of composite volcanoes. Data was extracted from the 90-m resolution Shuttle Radar...
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Volcanoes
A volcano is an opening in the earth’s surface from which molten lava, rock fragments, and other gases erupt. -
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European summer temperature response to annually dated volcanic eruptions over the past nine centuries
The drop in temperature following large volcanic eruptions has been identified as an important component of natural climate variability. However, due...
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A statistical analysis of the global historical volcanic fatalities record
A new database of volcanic fatalities is presented and analysed, covering the period 1600 to 2010 AD. Data are from four sources: the Smithsonian...