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The relationship between large volcanic eruptions in different latitudinal zones and spatial patterns of winter temperature anomalies over China
We identified regional differences over China of winter temperature response to large volcanic eruptions with different latitudes and seasons from...
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Merapi’s Lahars: Characteristics, Behaviour, Monitoring, Impact, Hazard Modelling and Risk Assessment
Lahar is an Indonesian term, and Merapi volcano is arguably one of the most renowned lahar producers worldwide. Frequent and voluminous lahars at...
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Constructing Damage Indices Based on Publicly Available Spatial Data: Exemplified by Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions in Indonesia
This article demonstrates the construction of earthquake and volcano damage indices using publicly available remote sensing sources and data on the...
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One hundred years of advances in volcano seismology and acoustics
Since the 1919 foundation of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior (IAVCEI), the fields of volcano...
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Geophysical Hazards
The chapter deals with the development of four natural hazards: volcanism, earthquakes, the most associated tsunami and slope mass movements and...
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The centenary of IAVCEI 1919–2019 and beyond: origins and evolution of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior
IAVCEI originated in 1919 as one of the six inaugural “sections” of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). IUGG was formed by the...
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Infrasound Monitoring of Volcanic Eruptions and Contribution of ARISE to the Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers
In the current society, volcanic eruptions can have a great impact due to the escalation in communications and transport starting from 1950. With the...
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Atmospheric Controls on Ground- and Space-Based Remote Detection of Volcanic Ash Injection into the Atmosphere, and Link to Early Warning Systems for Aviation Hazard Mitigation
Violent volcanic eruptionsVolcanic eruption, common especially in Southeast AsiaSoutheast Asia, pose an ongoing serious threat to aviation and local...
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Fast ascent rate during the 2017–2018 Plinian eruption of Ambae (Aoba) volcano: a petrological investigation
In September 2017, after more than a hundred years of quiescence, Ambae (Aoba), Vanuatu’s largest volcano, entered a new phase of eruptive activity,...
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Subaerial Pyroclastic Density Currents (Pyroclastic Flows and Surges)
Explosive eruptions can produce a spectrum of pyroclastic density currents (pdcs) which we describe in this chapter. Pdcs are potentially the most...
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Volcanic fatalities database: analysis of volcanic threat with distance and victim classification
Volcanoes can produce far-reaching hazards that extend distances of tens or hundreds of kilometres in large eruptions, or in certain conditions for...
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Volcanic Ash and Aviation—The Challenges of Real-Time, Global Communication of a Natural Hazard
More than 30 years after the first major aircraft encounters with volcanic ash over Indonesia in 1982, it remains challenging to inform aircraft in...
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Map** Hazard Zones, Rapid Warning Communication and Understanding Communities: Primary Ways to Mitigate Pyroclastic Flow Hazard
Protection against the consequences of Pyroclastic Density Currents (PDCs) is almost impossible due to their high velocity, temperature, sediment...
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Computable general equilibrium modelling of economic impacts from volcanic event scenarios at regional and national scale, Mt. Taranaki, New Zealand
The economic impacts of volcanism extend well beyond the direct costs of loss of life and asset damage. This paper presents one of the first attempts...
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Use of Larch Light Rings for an Evaluation of Volcanic Explosivity Index
Volcanic eruptions lead to a global short-term drop in air temperature, including a shortening of the growing season. A reaction to these short-term...
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Textural evolution of magma during the 9.4-ka trachytic explosive eruption at Kilian Volcano, Chaîne des Puys, France
Textural parameters such as density, porosity, pore connectivity, permeability, and vesicle size distributions of vesiculated and dense pyroclasts...
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Reflections from an Indigenous Community on Volcanic Event Management, Communications and Resilience
Ngāti Rangi, an indigenous tribe of Aotearoa New Zealand, live on the southern flanks of their ancestral mountain, Ruapehu, an active volcano....
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Interpretation of umbrella cloud growth and morphology: implications for flow regimes of short-lived and long-lived eruptions
New numerical and analytical modeling shows that the growth of a volcanic umbrella cloud, expressed as the increase of radius with time, proceeds...
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High spatio-temporal resolution observations of crater lake temperatures at Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java, Indonesia
The crater lake of Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java, Indonesia, has displayed large and rapid changes in temperature at point locations during periods...
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Probabilistic Volcanic Ash Hazard Analysis (PVAHA) I: development of the VAPAH tool for emulating multi-scale volcanic ash fall analysis
Significant advances have been made in recent years in probabilistic analysis of geological hazards. Analyses of this kind are concerned with...
