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Assessing the relative activity of faulting along both flanks of the Ou Backbone Range, Tohoku Region, Japan, from fluvial geomorphic analyses
The Ou Backbone Range in the Tohoku Region of Japan is bounded on its both sides by two major active fault systems: the Western Fault Zone of...
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Imaging flow focusing and isolation of aqueous fluids in synthetic quartzite: implications for permeability and retained fluid fraction in deep-seated rocks
The microstructure of realistic fluid–rock systems evolves to minimize the overall interfacial energy, enabling local variations in fluid geometry...
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Crustal thickness variations beneath Egypt through gravity inversion and forward modeling: linking surface thermal anomalies and Moho topography
This study aims to quantify the topography of the Moho boundary, the lower crust and uppermost mantle contact of Egypt, in order to estimate the...
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Evidence for suboceanic small-scale convection from a “garnet”-bearing lherzolite xenolith from Aitutaki Island, Cook Islands
Garnet peridotite xenoliths have been rarely reported from suboceanic mantle. Petrographic and geochemical characteristics of garnet-bearing oceanic...
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Chasing parts in quadrillion: applications of dynamical downscaling in atmospheric pollutant transport modelling during field campaigns
Atmospheric transport and dispersion models (ATDMs) are widely used to study and forecast pollution events. In the frame of the “Effect of Megacities...
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Assessment of the impact of observations at Nainital (India) and Comilla (Bangladesh) on the CH4 flux inversion
Methane emission in South Asia is poorly understood due to a lack of observations, despite being a major contributor to methane emissions globally....
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The simulation of the Indo-Pacific warm pool SST warming trend in CMIP5 and CMIP6
This paper evaluates Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) sea surface temperature (SST) warming biases of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5...
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An automatic peak deconvolution code for Raman spectra of carbonaceous material and a revised geothermometer for intermediate- to moderately high-grade metamorphism
Carbonaceous material (CM) undergoes progressive changes that reflect its thermal history. These changes are in general irreversible and provide...
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Sedimentary evolution pattern influenced by sequence stratigraphy: a case study of the Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China
Identifying and characterizing sedimentary evolution patterns are crucial for assessing the distributions of source and reservoir rocks, which are...
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Deformation mechanisms and fluid conditions of mélange shear zones associated with seamount subduction
Lithologic heterogeneity and the presence of fluids have been linked to seamount subduction and collocated with slow earthquakes. However, the...
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Quantifying the expansion rates of aftershock zones for magnitude-7 class earthquakes around the Japanese archipelago
Earthquakes (mainshocks) trigger sequences of aftershocks, the frequency of which diminishes following a power-law decay, while the spatial domain of...
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Modeling the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake tsunami: implications for tsunami sources in the eastern margin of the Japan Sea
A moment magnitude ( M w ) 7.5 earthquake occurred on January 1, 2024, at the northern tip of the Noto Peninsula, Central Japan, triggering a large...
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Geofluid behavior prior to the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake: insights from groundwater geochemistry
A notable decrease of groundwater Na/K ratios was observed several months before the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake (M6.7) at a site...
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Fluvial geomorphic parameters of the Shuiluo River Catchment and their tectonic implications, SE Tibetan Plateau
The Shuiluo River Catchment (SRC) is the front zone of the southeast compression and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, with intense tectonic activity....
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Climate-induced shift of deep-sea benthic foraminifera at the onset of the mid-Brunhes dissolution interval in the northeast tropical Indian Ocean
The mid-Brunhes dissolution interval (MBDI; Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 13 to 7; ~ 533–191 ka) is characterized by various...
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Potential for tsunami detection via CCTV cameras in northeastern Toyama Prefecture, Japan, following the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake
This study explored closed-circuit television (CCTV) networks in northeastern Toyama Prefecture, Japan, as a new data source for tsunami detection...
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Hypothesis testing for performance evaluation of probabilistic seasonal rainfall forecasts
A hypothesis testing approach, based on the theorem of probability integral transformation and the Kolmogorov–Smirnov one-sample test, for...
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Holocene loess in the Himalayas piedmont of southeastern Nepal
Loess, loess-like, sandy loess, and sandy-silty fluvial–aeolian deposits are intercalated to fluvial sediments and lie on a flat surface under...
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Application of machine learning and resistivity measurements for 3D apparent geological modeling in the Yilan plain, Taiwan, at the SW Tip of the Okinawa trough
This study presents a pioneering investigation into the complex Holocene paleo-morphologies of the Yilan Plain, located at the southwestern edge of...
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Effects of variations in po river discharge on physical water characteristics and chlorophyll-a levels in the gulf of manfredonia
Rivers remarkably contribute to the transfer of fresh water and nutrients between land and marine ecosystems, underscoring their essential ecological...