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Excitation of Electrons
The principle of any analytics based on the excitation of electrons by absorption of (UV/VIS) photons we already covered in Part II, because...
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Thermodynamic and electro-kinetic aspects of diffusion and migration (charge transfer) of electrons and holes across an n-p-type junction under bias and a photovoltaic cell under illumination
The present article deals with the issue of thermodynamic and electro-kinetic aspects of diffusion and migration (charge transfer) of electrons (e)...
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Studies of Excess Electron and Hole Transfer in DNA at Low Temperatures
In this review investigations of hole and electron transfer processes in DNA after γ-irradiation at low temperatures are described. These experiments...
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Exploiting hot electrons from a plasmon nanohybrid system for the photoelectroreduction of CO2
Plasmonic materials convert light into hot carriers and heat to mediate catalytic transformation. The participation of hot carriers (photocatalysis)...
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Radiation damage by extensive local water ionization from two-step electron-transfer-mediated decay of solvated ions
Biomolecular radiation damage is largely mediated by radicals and low-energy electrons formed by water ionization rather than by direct ionization of...
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Directed ultrafast conformational changes accompany electron transfer in a photolyase as resolved by serial crystallography
Charge-transfer reactions in proteins are important for life, such as in photolyases which repair DNA, but the role of structural dynamics remains...
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Heat Transfer
This chapter on Heat Transfer starts with Sect. 4.1, which includes an introduction, the different heat transfer modes, and the general equation for...
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Processes on the Glass Surface under Irradiation with Medium-Energy Electrons
Abstract—The results of experimental studies of processes occurring on the surface of protective glasses of solar batteries and elements of...
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Heat Transfer: Radiation, Dielectric and Ohmic
As we learned in the previous chapters, in conventional thermal processes, heat is generated outside of the object to be heated and is then...
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Heat Transfer: Steady-State Conduction
Heat transfer involves the flow of thermal energy between objects due to temperature differences. It is an integral part of food processing and...
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DNA Damage Radiosensitizers Geared Towards Hydrated Electrons
Hypoxia, a hallmark of solid tumors, which account for ca. 80% of cancer cases, makes the cancer cells resistant toward ionizing radiation and as a...
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Theoretical investigation and reconsideration of intramolecular proton-transfer-induced the twisted charge-transfer for the fluorescent sensor to detect the aluminum ion
A Schiff base compound 6-amino-5-(((2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylene)amino)-2-mercaptopyrimidin-4-ol (AHM) in acetonitrile solvent is found to show...
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Enhancement in energy loss of relativistic electrons in ferroelectric PVDF above phase transition
The energy loss of relativistic electrons in ferroelectric polymer polyvinlydineflouride (PVDF) thin film was measured at different temperatures of...
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Photocatalysts for steering charge transfer and radical reactions in biorefineries
Photocatalysis has emerged as a green protocol for biorefineries thanks to sustainable energy input. The unique radical mechanism of photocatalysis...
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Improving Indigo Reduction to Leuco-Indigo by Glucose by Means of Direct Electron Transfer and Electron Carriers of Enzymes
In this study, the reduction of indigo to leuco-indigo by glucose was improved by the use of enzymes, such as glucose oxidase (GOD) and laccase...
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Gas Mass Transfer and System Pressure in Biohydrogen Production
The process of hydrogen production interacts highly with gas–liquid mass transfer and bubble behaviors as well as the gaseous pressures. In this...
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Laser-Induced Transfer of Functional Materials
Patterning is crucial for the large-scale application of functional materials. Laser-induced transfer is an emerging patterning method for additively...
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Photoelectrochemical charge kinetics and transfer mechanisms of organic curcumin (turmeric) photoelectrodes
This work presents a novel study on the water-splitting behavior of organic curcumin (C), based on its photoelectrochemical activity. The...
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Charge Transfer and Bonding in Endohedral Fullerenes from High-Energy Spectroscopy
This contribution deals with the investigation of charge transfer and bonding in endohedral fullerenes in the solid state using high-energy...