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  1. Recent Progress in Microbial Cultivation Techniques

    Recent advances in the improvement of microbial cultivation are reviewed, with emphasis on biochemical engineering techniques as a means of obtaining...
    Chapter
  2. High Rate Production of Hydrogen/Methane from Various Substrates and Wastes

    To treat soluble and solid wastes and recover energy from them, high rate methane fermentation, especially using the UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge...
    Chapter
  3. Production and Formulation of Adenovirus Vectors

    Adenovirus vectors have attracted considerable interest over the past decade, with ongoing clinical development programs for applications ranging...
    Nedim E. Altaras, John G. Aunins, ... Jayanthi J. Wolf in Gene Therapy and Gene Delivery Systems
    Chapter
  4. Nonviral Delivery of Cancer Genetic Vaccines

    The potential use of genetic vaccines to address numerous diseases including cancer is promising, but currently unrealized. Here, we review...
    Steven R. Little, Robert Langer in Gene Therapy and Gene Delivery Systems
    Chapter
  5. Advanced Targeting Strategies for Murine Retroviral and Adeno-associated Viral Vectors

    Targeted gene delivery involves broadening viral tropism to infect previously nonpermissive cells, replacing viral tropism to infect a target cell...
    Julie H. Yu, David V. Schaffer in Gene Therapy and Gene Delivery Systems
    Chapter
  6. Molecular Conjugates

    Molecular conjugates are nanometer-sized entities consisting of synthetic materials (lipids, polycations, targeting agents, and so on) and nucleic...
    Jeremy Heidel, Swaroop Mishra, Mark E. Davis in Gene Therapy and Gene Delivery Systems
    Chapter
  7. Fish and Shellfish Upgrading, Traceability

    Recognition of the limited biological resources and the increasing environmental pollution has emphasised the need for better utilisation of...
    Fabienne Guérard, Daniel Sellos, Yves Le Gal in Marine Biotechnology I
    Chapter
  8. Marine Pharmacology: Potentialities in the Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Osteoporosis and Alzheimer's Disease

    Several molecules isolated from various marine organisms (microorganisms, algae, fungi, invertebrates, and vertebrates) are currently under study...
    M.-L. Bourguet-Kondracki, J.-M. Kornprobst in Marine Biotechnology II
    Chapter
  9. Fatty Acids from Lipids of Marine Organisms: Molecular Biodiversity, Roles as Biomarkers, Biologically Active Compounds, and Economical Aspects

    Because of their characteristic living environments, marine organisms produce a variety of lipids. Fatty acids constitute the essential part of...
    Jean-Pascal Bergé, Gilles Barnathan in Marine Biotechnology I
    Chapter
  10. Stress Induced by Recombinant Protein Production in Escherichia coli

    Strong production of recombinant proteins interferes with cellular processes in many ways. Drainage of precursors and energy urges the cell to...
    Frank Hoffmann, Ursula Rinas in Physiological Stress Responses in Bioprocesses
    Chapter
  11. Large-Scale Micropropagation System of Plant Cells

    Plant micropropagation is an efficient method of propagating disease-free, genetically uniform and massive amounts of plants in vitro. The scale-up...
    Chapter
  12. Analysis and Control of Proteolysis of Recombinant Proteins in Escherichia coli

    Proteolysis is one of the reasons for poor production of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli. Important properties of E. coli proteases, which...
    Aleksei Rozkov, Sven-Olof Enfors in Physiological Stress Responses in Bioprocesses
    Chapter
  13. Novel Genes Involved in Cephalosporin Biosynthesis: The Three-component Isopenicillin N Epimerase System

    Cephalosporin is one of the best β-lactam antibiotics, widely used in the treatment of infectious diseases. It is synthesized by Acremonium...
    Chapter
  14. Control of Fluxes Towards Antibiotics and the Role of Primary Metabolism in Production of Antibiotics

    Yield improvements in antibiotic-producing strains have classically been obtained through random mutagenesis and screening. An attractive alternative...
    Chapter
  15. Marine Microalgae

    Marine microalgae, the largest primary biomass, have been attracting attention as resources for new metabolites and biotechnologically useful...
    Tadashi Matsunaga, Haruko Takeyama, ... Hiroko Yokouchi in Marine Biotechnology I
    Chapter
  16. Bioprocess Engineering Data on the Cultivation of Marine Prokaryotes and Fungi

    The temperature/pressure dependency of marine prokaryotes and fungi, in terms of their growth behaviour as well as their potential to produce new...
    Siegmund Lang, Marén Hüners, Verena Lurtz in Marine Biotechnology II
    Chapter
  17. Monitoring of Stress Responses

    New developments in the RNA analysis techniques now enable a comprehensive view on the bacterial physiology under bioprocess conditions. The DNA-chip...
    Thomas Schweder, Michael Hecker in Physiological Stress Responses in Bioprocesses
    Chapter
  18. Clarification of Interactions among Microorganisms and Development of Co-culture System for Production of Useful Substances

    Co-culture systems containing two microorganisms for the production of useful substances are described. We developed a novel co-culture system...
    Chapter
  19. Bacterial Capsular Polysaccharide and Sugar Transferases

    Capsular polysaccharides (CPs) of several pathogenic bacteria are thought to be good materials for the development of new therapeutic reagents. These...
    Chapter
  20. Development of Culture Techniques of Keratinocytes for Skin Graft Production

    The in vitro cultures of human tissues have attracted a great deal of medical attention as a promising technique for repairing defective tissues in...
    Chapter
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