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Pharmacovigilance System in the USA
A multifaceted approach was developed by the Food and Drug Act (FDA) in the USA pharmacovigilance (PV) system, making it robust and well-established...
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Phylogenomic assessment of 23 equid alphaherpesvirus 1 isolates obtained from USA-based equids
BackgroundEquid alphaherpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) is a global viral pathogen of domestic equids which causes reproductive, respiratory and neurological...
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Measuring and Understanding Market Exclusivity Length for New Prescription Drugs in France, Australia, and the USA
BackgroundOriginator drug manufacturers use several strategies to delay generic competition in the USA, but it remains unclear whether this results...
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New duck papillomavirus type identified in a mallard in Missouri, USA
Papillomaviruses are small circular DNA viruses that infect epithelial and mucosal cells and have co-evolved with their hosts. Some papillomaviruses...
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Identification of small circular DNA viruses in coyote fecal samples from Arizona (USA)
Coyotes ( Canis latrans ) have a broad geographic distribution across North and Central America. Despite their widespread presence in urban...
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Genome analysis of gyroviruses identified in waterfowl in Arizona (USA)
Gyroviruses are small single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses that are largely associated with birds. Chicken anemia virus is the most extensively...
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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Stroke Reperfusion Therapy in the USA
Racial and ethnic inequities in stroke care are ubiquitous. Acute reperfusion therapies, i.e., IV thrombolysis (IVT) and mechanical thrombectomy...
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Practical Application of Altitude/Hypoxic Training for Olympic Medal Performance: The Team USA Experience
Although scientific conclusions remain equivocal, there is evidence-based research, as well as anecdotal support, suggesting that altitude training...
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Two New Eimerians from American Alligator, Alligator mississippiensis (Crocodilia: Alligatoridae), from Georgia, USA
PurposeLittle is known about the coccidian parasites of the American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis (Daudin). To date, only two species of Eimeria...
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Cystic echinococcosis in cattle and sheep caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto genotypes G1 and G3 in the USA
BackgroundEndemic domestic dog-ruminant cycles and human cystic echinococcosis caused by Echinococcus granulosus have been sporadically reported in...
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Snake River alfalfa virus, a persistent virus infecting alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in Washington State, USA
Here we report an occurrence of Snake River alfalfa virus (SRAV) in Washington state, USA. SRAV was recently identified in alfalfa ( Medicago sativa ...
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Genetic characterization and description of Leishmania (Leishmania) ellisi sp. nov.: a new human-infecting species from the USA
In a 2018 report, an unusual case of cutaneous leishmaniasis was described in a 72-year-old female patient residing in Arizona, United States of...
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Health Disparities in the Aftermath of Flood Events: A Review of Physical and Mental Health Outcomes with Methodological Considerations in the USA
Purpose of ReviewThis review applies an environmental justice perspective to synthesize knowledge of flood-related health disparities across...
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Assessment of Bone Health Awareness and Education in Breast Cancer Patients with Bone Metastasis in the USA
Bone metastases are common in advanced breast cancer (BC) patients and increase the risk for skeletal-related events (SREs), which present a...
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Economic burden of skin cancer treatment in the USA: an analysis of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Data, 2012–2018
PurposeWe report the prevalence and economic cost of skin cancer treatment compared to other cancers overall in the USA from 2012 to 2018.
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Retrospective analyses of heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) disease and ectoparasite preventive medication compliance in veterinary practices in the USA
BackgroundCompliance failure with administration of heartworm (HW) disease preventives has been reported as the main contributor to HW disease...
