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Resveratrol ameliorates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis by acting on mouse gut microbiota
Objective and designUlcerative colitis (UC) is a multi-faceted, recurrent immune disorder caused by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). The intestinal...
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Host genotype, soil composition, and geo-climatic factors shape the fonio seed microbiome
BackgroundFonio ( Digitaria exilis ), an orphan millet crop, is the oldest indigenous crop in West Africa. Although the yield is low due to...
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Dynamics of rice microbiomes reveal core vertically transmitted seed endophytes
BackgroundPlants and their associated microbiota constitute an assemblage of species known as holobionts. The plant seed microbiome plays an...
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Implications of bacteria–bacteria interactions within the plant microbiota for plant health and productivity
Crop production currently relies on the widespread use of agrochemicals to ensure food security. This practice is considered unsustainable, yet has...
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Bacterial quorum sensing orchestrates longitudinal interactions to shape microbiota assembly
BackgroundThe mechanism of microbiota assembly is one of the main problems in microbiome research, which is also the primary theoretical basis for...
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The microbiota of pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 and their infants
BackgroundInfants receive their first bacteria from their birthing parent. This newly acquired microbiome plays a pivotal role in develo** a robust...
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Unveiling the gastric microbiota: implications for gastric carcinogenesis, immune responses, and clinical prospects
High-throughput sequencing has ushered in a paradigm shift in gastric microbiota, breaking the stereotype that the stomach is hostile to...
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The diet rapidly and differentially affects the gut microbiota and host lipid mediators in a healthy population
BackgroundBioactive lipids produced by human cells or by the gut microbiota might play an important role in health and disease. Dietary intakes are...
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Inulin diet uncovers complex diet-microbiota-immune cell interactions remodeling the gut epithelium
BackgroundThe continuous proliferation of intestinal stem cells followed by their tightly regulated differentiation to epithelial cells is essential...
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The Development of the Gut Microbiota in Childhood and Its Distortion by Lifestyle Changes
The gut microbiota is established in the newborn period and plays a pivotal role in the development of the mucosal tissue, immune maturation, and...
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Microbiome and tryptophan metabolomics analysis in adolescent depression: roles of the gut microbiota in the regulation of tryptophan-derived neurotransmitters and behaviors in human and mice
BackgroundAdolescent depression is becoming one of the major public health concerns, because of its increased prevalence and risk of significant...
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Microbiota in neuroinflammation and synaptic dysfunction: a focus on Alzheimer’s disease
BackgroundThe implication of gut microbiota in the control of brain functions in health and disease is a novel, currently emerging concept....
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The treatment of Qibai **fei Capsule on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be mediated by Th17/Treg balance and gut-lung axis microbiota
BackgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a prevalent, progressive respiratory disease, has become the third leading cause of death...
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The plant microbiota signature of the Anthropocene as a challenge for microbiome research
BackgroundOne promise of the recently presented microbiome definition suggested that, in combination with unifying concepts and standards, microbiome...
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Gut–microbiota–microglia–brain interactions in Alzheimer’s disease: knowledge-based, multi-dimensional characterization
BackgroundInteractions between the gut microbiota, microglia, and aging may modulate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis but the precise nature of...
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Glutamic acid reshapes the plant microbiota to protect plants against pathogens
BackgroundPlants in nature interact with other species, among which are mutualistic microorganisms that affect plant health. The co-existence of...
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Genetic and environmental factors in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases and promising therapeutic intervention via fecal microbiota transplantation
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by neuronal impairment and loss of function, and with the major shared histopathological hallmarks of...
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Diversity and dynamism of IgA−microbiota interactions
IgA mediates microbial homeostasis at the intestinal mucosa. Within the gut, IgA acts in a context-dependent manner to both prevent and promote...
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Specific and conserved patterns of microbiota-structuring by maize benzoxazinoids in the field
BackgroundPlants influence their root and rhizosphere microbial communities through the secretion of root exudates. However, how specific classes of...
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Schizophrenia, the gut microbiota, and new opportunities from optogenetic manipulations of the gut-brain axis
Schizophrenia research arose in the twentieth century and is currently rapidly develo**, focusing on many parallel research pathways and evaluating...