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Peritoneal sepsis caused by Escherichia coli triggers brainstem inflammation and alters the function of sympatho-respiratory control circuits
BackgroundSepsis has a high mortality rate due to multiple organ failure. However, the influence of peripheral inflammation on brainstem autonomic...
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Differential control of respiratory frequency and tidal volume during exercise
The lack of a testable model explaining how ventilation is regulated in different exercise conditions has been repeatedly acknowledged in the field...
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Viral etiologies of lower respiratory tract infections in children < 5 years of age in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a prospective case–control study
BackgroundLower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide and disproportionally affect...
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Medicinal Mushrooms for Respiratory Health
Chronic respiratory disorders (CRDs) have been a key threat globally to the public health system. An estimated 545 million cases worldwide could...
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Expanding the range of the respiratory infectome in Australian feedlot cattle with and without respiratory disease using metatranscriptomics
BackgroundBovine respiratory disease (BRD) is one of the most common diseases in intensively managed cattle, often resulting in high morbidity and...
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Analysis of respiratory virus detection in hospitalized children with acute respiratory infection during the COVID-19 pandemic
ObjectiveIt is now understood that the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its associated containment measures have influenced the...
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Online prediction for respiratory movement compensation: a patient-specific gating control for MRI-guided radiotherapy
BackgroundThis study aims to validate the effectiveness of linear regression for motion prediction of internal organs or tumors on 2D cine-MR and to...
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Genetics of chronic respiratory disease
Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and interstitial lung diseases are frequently occurring...
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Synergistic Welfare of Synbiotic Nutraceuticals on Chronic Respiratory Diseases
The chapter titled “Synergistic Welfare of Synbiotic Nutraceuticals on Chronic Respiratory Diseases” explores the promising intersection of...
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Evaluation of the FPMC respiratory panel for detection of respiratory tract pathogens in nasopharyngeal swab and sputum specimens
ObjectivesThe performance of the new Respiratory Pathogen panel (fluorescent probe melting curve, FPMC) for the qualitative detection of 12 organisms...
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Respiratory Function of Mitochondria in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease with Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator
We studied the respiratory activity of mitochondria in peripheral blood leukocytes from 36 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and a history...
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Description of pathogenic bacteria in patients with respiratory symptoms associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Colombia
Viral respiratory infections may predispose to co-infections with other pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, pathogenic respiratory bacteria...
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Aquaporins in Respiratory System
Aquaporins (AQPs) are water channel proteins facilitating fluid transport in alveolar space, airway humidification, pleural fluid absorption, and...
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Influence of public health and infection control interventions during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic on the in-hospital epidemiology of pathogens: in hospital versus community circulating pathogens
BackgroundThe first detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Germany was reported in early February 2020. In...
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Influenza vaccine effectiveness in patients hospitalized with severe acute respiratory infection in Lithuania during the 2019–2020 influenza season: a test negative case – control study
BackgroundInfluenza is a contagious viral airborne disease that adds to the clinical and economic burden on the healthcare system. It could be...
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Seasonality of respiratory syncytial virus infection in children hospitalized with acute lower respiratory tract infections in Hunan, China, 2013–2022
BackgroundIn China, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections traditionally occur during the spring and winter seasons. However, a shift in the...
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Impact of multiplexed respiratory viral panels on infection control measures and antimicrobial stewardship: a review of the literature
Multiplexed respiratory viral panels (MRVP) have recently been added to the diagnostic work-up of respiratory infections. This review provides a...
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Sexually dimorphic effects of prenatal diazepam exposure on respiratory control and the monoaminergic system of neonate and young rats
Pregnancy is highly affected by anxiety disorders, which may be treated with benzodiazepines, especially diazepam (DZP), that can cross the placental...
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The changing pattern of common respiratory viruses among children from 2018 to 2021 in Wuhan, China
BackgroundAcute respiratory infections in children are a global public health challenge. Owing to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic,...
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Respiratory Delivery of Probiotics to Improve Lung Health
Increasing evidence suggests that the lung microbiome is essential for maintaining lung health and homeostasis. Although causality has not been...