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How does apathy impact exploration-exploitation decision-making in older patients with neurocognitive disorders?
Apathy is a pervasive clinical syndrome in neurocognitive disorders, characterized by a quantitative reduction in goal-directed behaviors. The brain...
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Low-dose PLX5622 treatment prevents neuroinflammatory and neurocognitive sequelae after sepsis
BackgroundSepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is characterized by symptoms of delirium including hallucinations, impaired concentration,...
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Glymphatic Impairment Associated with Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Moyamoya Disease
Glymphatic system alterations have been proved to be associated with cognitive dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases. The glymphatic pathway has...
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The Thalamus in Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders
Thalamus function and structure are known predictors of individual differences in the risk of age-related neurocognitive disorders (NCD), such as...
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CD4 nadir and neurocognitive trajectories in people living with HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorders persist in the combination antiretroviral therapy era. CD4 nadir is a...
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Relationship Between Mild Neurocognitive Impairments and Quality of Life
Patients with obstructive sleep apnea might have neurocognitive impairments and reduced quality of life. Considering the same, this study was...
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Goal-directed learning in adolescence: neurocognitive development and contextual influences
Adolescence is a time during which we transition to independence, explore new activities and begin pursuit of major life goals. Goal-directed...
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Is there a connection between neurocognitive profile in treatment naïve non-cirrhotic HCV patients and level of systemic inflammation?
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a progressive, systemic disease which leads to the development of end-stage liver disease. In 70% of patients,...
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The Role of the Intestinal Flora and Its Derivatives in Neurocognitive Disorders: A Narrative Review from Surgical Perspective
Perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction is a significant concern for population health, impacting postoperative recovery and increasing the...
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Novel Mechanisms of Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: Ferroptosis and Pyroptosis
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are some of the most common postoperative complications among the elderly and susceptible individuals,...
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Neurocognitive Dysfunction After Treatment for Pediatric Brain Tumors: Subtype-Specific Findings and Proposal for Brain Network-Informed Evaluations
The increasing number of long-term survivors of pediatric brain tumors requires us to incorporate the most recent knowledge derived from cognitive...
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Shades of gravity – effects of planetary gravity levels on electrocortical activity and neurocognitive performance
The plans of international space agencies to return to the Moon and explore deep space, including Mars, highlight the challenges of human adaptation...
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The Effects of Appropriate Perioperative Exercise on Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: a Narrative Review
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are now considered the most common neurological complication in older adult patients undergoing...
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Correlations between cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, neurocognitive tests, and resting-state electroencephalography (rsEEG) in patients with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are highly prevalent in people living with HIV (PLWH) despite successful treatment with combination...
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Cerebrospinal Fluid CXCL13 as Candidate Biomarker of Intrathecal Immune Activation, IgG Synthesis and Neurocognitive Impairment in People with HIV
Plasma C-X-C-motif chemokine ligand-13 (CXCL13) has been linked to disease progression and mortality in people living with HIV (PLWH) and is a...
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Targeting neuroinflammation as a preventive and therapeutic approach for perioperative neurocognitive disorders
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) is a common postoperative complication associated with regional or general anesthesia and surgery....
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The Association Between Neurocognitive Disorders and Gustatory Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Olfactory and gustatory dysfunction have been reported in mild and major neurocognitive disorders (NCDs), with variable results. While olfactory...
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Neurocognitive impairment associated with traditional and novel androgen receptor signaling inhibitors ± androgen deprivation therapy: a pharmacovigilance study
BackgroundConflicting evidence exists regarding whether hormone therapy for prostate cancer is associated with neurotoxicity. Thus, we aim to...
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Effect of coinfections on neurocognitive functioning among people with clade C HIV infection in Zambia
Despite the fact that many coinfections in people with HIV (PWH) are treatable or suppressible, they may still impact neurocognitive (NC)...
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Neuroimaging and immunological features of neurocognitive function related to substance use in people with HIV
This study sought to identify neuroimaging and immunological factors associated with substance use and that contribute to neurocognitive impairment...
