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A heparin-binding protein of Plasmodium berghei is associated with merozoite invasion of erythrocytes
BackgroundMalaria caused by Plasmodium species is a prominent public health concern worldwide, and the infection of a malarial parasite is...
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Genetic diversity and immunogenicity of the merozoite surface protein 1 C-terminal 19-kDa fragment of Plasmodium ovale imported from Africa into China
BackgroundMerozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) plays an essential role in erythrocyte invasion by malaria parasites. The C-terminal 19-kDa region of...
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Low genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 and 2 and multiplicity of infections in western Ethiopia following effective malaria interventions
BackgroundGenetic diversity of malaria parasites can inform the intensity of transmission and poses a major threat to malaria control and elimination...
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Hemoglobinopathies, merozoite surface protein-2 gene polymorphisms, and acquisition of Epstein Barr virus among infants in Western Kenya
BackgroundEpstein Barr virus (EBV)-associated endemic Burkitt’s Lymphoma pediatric cancer is associated with morbidity and mortality among children...
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Plasmodium vivax merozoite-specific thrombospondin-related anonymous protein (PvMTRAP) interacts with human CD36, suggesting a novel ligand–receptor interaction for reticulocyte invasion
BackgroundThe Plasmodium vivax merozoite restrictively invades immature erythrocytes, suggesting that its ligand(s) might interact with...
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Naturally acquired antibodies from Beninese infants promote Plasmodium falciparum merozoite-phagocytosis by human blood leukocytes: implications for control of asymptomatic malaria infections
BackgroundImmunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are thought to play important roles in the protection against Plasmodium falciparum ( P. falciparum )...
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Genetic polymorphism of the thrombospondin-related apical merozoite protein (TRAMP) of Plasmodium knowlesi in Malaysia
Plasmodium knowlesi is a simian malaria parasite that causes significant zoonotic infections in Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia. The Plasmodium...
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Detection of high frequency of MAD20 allelic variants of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 gene from Adama and its surroundings, Oromia, Ethiopia
BackgroundOne of the major challenges in develo** an effective vaccine against asexual stages of Plasmodium falciparum is genetic polymorphism...
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Genetic characterization of Plasmodium vivax isolates from Pakistan using circumsporozoite protein (pvcsp) and merozoite surface protein-1 (pvmsp-1) genes as genetic markers
BackgroundPlasmodium vivax contributes to over 70% malaria burden in Pakistan, but limited data exists on various aspects including genetic...
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Characterization of the variable merozoite surface antigen (VMSA) gene family of Babesia orientalis
Due to its wide presence in apicomplexan parasites as well as high polymorphism and antigenic diversity, the variable merozoite surface antigen...
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A screen for Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite surface protein binding to human hepatocyte surface receptors identifies novel host–pathogen interactions
BackgroundSporozoite invasion of hepatocytes is an essential step in the Plasmodium life-cycle and has similarities, at the cellular level, to...
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Novel equi merozoite antigen (ema-1) gene heterogeneity in a geographically isolated Theileria equi population in Croatia
BackgroundThe apicomplexan haemoparasite Theileria equi , a causative agent of equine piroplasmosis, is an established pathogen of significant...
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Immunization with full-length Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 is safe and elicits functional cytophilic antibodies in a randomized first-in-human trial
A vaccine remains a priority in the global fight against malaria. Here, we report on a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo and...
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Plasmodium falciparum msp-1 and msp-2 genetic diversity and multiplicity of infection in isolates from Congolese patients in the Republic of Congo
With limited up to date data from the Republic of Congo, the aim of this study was to investigate allelic polymorphism of merozoite surface protein-1...
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Allelic diversity of merozoite surface protein genes (msp1 and msp2) and clinical manifestations of Plasmodium falciparum malaria cases in Aceh, Indonesia
BackgroundThe malaria control programme in Indonesia has successfully brought down malaria incidence in many parts in Indonesia, including Aceh...
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Genetic polymorphism and clustering of the Plasmodium cynomolgi Duffy binding protein 1 region II of recent macaque isolates from Peninsular Malaysia
Plasmodium cynomolgi is a simian malaria parasite that has been increasingly infecting humans. It is naturally present in the long-tailed and...
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Changing pattern of the genetic diversities of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein-1 and merozoite surface protein-2 in Myanmar isolates
BackgroundPlasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein-1 (PfMSP-1) and -2 (PfMSP-2) are major blood-stage vaccine candidate antigens....
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Immunogenicity analysis of conserved fragments in Plasmodium ovale species merozoite surface protein 4
BackgroundThere is an urgent need for an effective vaccine to control and eradicate malaria, one of the most serious global infectious diseases. Plasmodium...
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Multifunctional IgG/IgM antibodies and cellular cytotoxicity are elicited by the full-length MSP1 SumayaVac-1 malaria vaccine
Radical control of malaria likely requires a vaccine that targets both the asymptomatic liver stages and the disease-causing blood stages of the...
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Genetic polymorphisms of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Melka-Werer, North East Ethiopia based on the merozoite surface protein-2 (msp-2) gene as a molecular marker
BackgroundThe characterization of parasite populations circulating in malaria endemic areas is necessary to evaluate the success of ongoing...