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Does vitamin D reduce the mortality rate of Plasmodium infection?: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BackgroundVitamin D supplementation is recommended as an effective adjunct to counteract malaria pathogenesis, but the evidence on this point is...
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Systematic review of sporozoite infection rate of Anopheles mosquitoes in Ethiopia, 2001–2021
BackgroundAdult mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles are important vectors of Plasmodium parasites, causative agents of malaria. The aim of this review...
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Congenital CMV infection in a Brazilian neonatal intensive care unit: high prevalence among twin newborns
BackgroundCytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the most important pathogens associated with congenital infection worldwide. Most congenital CMV-infected...
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Intra-host mutation rate of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection during the initial pandemic wave
SARS-CoV-2 mutation is minimized through a proofreading function encoded by NSP-14 . Most estimates of the SARS-CoV-2 mutation rate are derived from...
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Factors Affecting Leishmania Infection in Sand Fly
Leishmania is a causative agent of leishmaniasis infection. It requires two hosts to complete its life cycle, mammals and sand flies. The parasite...
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Ternidens Infection
Ternidens deminutus is a small nematode, also known as false hookworm belonging to the family Strongylidae, and was first described by Railliet and...
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Laboratory Diagnosis of HEV Infection
Serological and nucleic acid tests for detecting hepatitis E virus (HEV) have been developed for both epidemiologic and diagnostic purposes. The...
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The features of high-risk human papillomavirus infection in different female genital sites and impacts on HPV-based cervical cancer screening
BackgroundThe causal role of high-risk Human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) in the pathogenesis of anogenital cancers is well established. In contrast,...
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Seasonal variation in tsetse fly apparent density and Trypanosoma spp. infection rate and occurrence of drug-resistant trypanosomes in Lambwe, Kenya
Tsetse flies are major arthropod vectors of trypanosomes that cause debilitating African animal trypanosomiasis. The emergence of drug-resistant...
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CRISPR arrays as high-resolution markers to track microbial transmission during influenza infection
BackgroundDisruption of the microbial community in the respiratory tract due to infections, like influenza, could impact transmission of bacterial...
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Molecular and serological evidence of chikungunya virus infection with high case fatality among pediatric population with acute encephalitis syndrome: first report from Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) outbreaks in children of Eastern Uttar Pradesh (E-UP) region of India have been a longstanding public health issue,...
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Bezlotoxumab during the first episode of Clostridioides difficile infection in patients at high risk of recurrence
PurposeTo describe a cohort with a high risk of recurrence who received bezlotoxumab during the first episode of Clostridioides difficile infection...
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Sex Differences in HIV Infection
Biological sex has wide-ranging impacts on HIV infection spanning differences in acquisition risk, the pathogenesis of untreated infection, impact of...
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High-throughput fitness experiments reveal specific vulnerabilities of human-adapted Salmonella during stress and infection
Salmonella enterica is comprised of genetically distinct ‘serovars’ that together provide an intriguing model for exploring the genetic basis of...
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Novel high-yield potato protease inhibitor panels block a wide array of proteases involved in viral infection and crucial tissue damage
AbstractViruses critically rely on various proteases to ensure host cell entry and replication. In response to viral infection, the host will induce...
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Profiling SARS-CoV-2 Infection by High-Throughput Shotgun Proteomics
A comprehensive cartography of viral and host proteins expressed during the different stages of SARS-CoV-2 infection is key to decipher the molecular...
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Orf, a Human Parapoxvirus Infection
Despite being common worldwide, parapoxvirusParapoxvirus infections are regarded as neglected zoonoses because their incidence is either unknown or...
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Infection Rate in Seabasses Fed with Viscera Parasitised by Anisakid Larvae
PurposeIt has been suggested that the removal of infected viscera on board is responsible for the high prevalence of anisakid larvae present in wild...
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A retrospective study showing a high rate of seropositivity against SARS-CoV-2 in wild felines in India
We report a high rate of seropositivity against SARS-CoV-2 in wild felines in India. Seropositivity was determined by microneutralization and plaque...
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Nanophyetus Infection
Nanophyetiasis is a fish-borne zoonoses occurring in the Pacific northwest region of North America and parts of Siberia. The disease, caused by a...