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Sex Differences and Behavioral Associations with Typically Develo** Pediatric Regional Cerebellar Gray Matter Volume
The cerebellum contributes to motor and higher-order control throughout neurodevelopment, with marked growth during childhood. Few studies have...
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Interaction between childhood trauma experience and TPH2 rs7305115 gene polymorphism in brain gray matter volume
BackgroundChildhood trauma is one of the most extensively studied and well-supported environmental risk factors for the development of mental health...
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Neurodegeneration within the rostral spinal cord is associated with brain gray matter volume atrophy in the early stage of cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Study designCase-control study.
ObjectivesInvestigating the association between neurodegeneration within rostral spinal cord and brain gray matter...
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Univariate and multivariate sex differences and similarities in gray matter volume within essential language-processing areas
BackgroundSex differences in language-related abilities have been reported. It is generally assumed that these differences stem from a different...
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Age-related enhancement of the association between episodic memory and gray matter volume in medial temporal and frontal lobes
BackgroundEpisodic memory (EM) deteriorates as a result of normal aging as well as Alzheimer’s disease. The neural underpinnings of such age-related...
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Long-term television viewing patterns and gray matter brain volume in midlife
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether long-term television viewing patterns, a common sedentary behavior, in early to mid-adulthood is...
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The interaction between first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia and age based on gray matter volume and its molecular analysis: a multimodal magnetic resonance imaging study
ObjectivesSchizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by progressive and widespread gray matter (GM) atrophy. Studies have shown...
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Gray matter abnormalities in patients with major depressive disorder and social anxiety disorder: a voxel-based meta-analysis
BackgroundMajor depressive and social anxiety disorders have a high comorbidity rate and similar cognitive patterns. However, their unique and shared...
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Childhood trauma is associated with social anhedonia and brain gray matter volume differences in healthy subjects
The present study tested the effects of childhood trauma (CT) on trait social anhedonia (SA) and on gray matter volume (GMV) and explored the...
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White and Gray Matter Abnormalities in Young Adult Females with Dependent Personality Disorder: A Diffusion-Tensor Imaging and Voxel-Based Morphometry Study
We applied diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) including measurements of fractional anisotropy (FA), a parameter of neuronal fiber integrity, mean...
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Twelve weeks of physical exercise breaks with coordinative exercises at the workplace increase the sulcal depth and decrease gray matter volume in brain structures related to visuomotor processes
Physical exercise can evoke changes in the brain structure. Consequently, these can lead to positive impacts on brain health. However, physical...
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Whole-brain gray matter maturation trajectories associated with autistic traits from adolescence to early adulthood
A growing number of evidence supports a continued distribution of autistic traits in the general population. However, brain maturation trajectories...
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The effects of nicotine use during adolescence and young adulthood on gray matter cerebral blood flow estimates
Nicotine and tobacco product (NTP) use remains prevalent in adolescence/young adulthood. The effects of NTPs on markers of brain health during this...
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Brain magnetic resonance imaging in the DE50-MD dog model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy reveals regional reductions in cerebral gray matter
BackgroundDuchenne muscular dystrophy is a X-linked disease characterized by severe and progressive muscle weakness, alongside cognitive impairment...
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On the Correlations of Gray Matter with Schizotypy in Mentally Healthy Subjects
We analyzed the relationships between morphometric characteristics of brain gray matter and schizotypy. Mentally healthy subjects ( n =164, age 18-35...
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Decreased gray matter volume is associated with theory of mind deficit in adolescents with schizophrenia
Schizophrenia patients often suffer from deficit in theory of mind (TOM). Prior neuroimaging studies revealed neuroimaging correlates of TOM deficit...
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White and gray matter correlates of theory of mind in autism: a voxel-based morphometry study
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in theory of mind (ToM) and social communication. Studying structural and functional...
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Additive cortical gray matter deficits in people living with HIV who use cocaine
Cocaine use, which is disproportionately common in people living with HIV (PWH), is known to have neurotoxic effects that may exacerbate HIV...
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Altered individual gray matter structural covariance networks in early abstinence patients with alcohol dependence
While alterations in cortical thickness have been widely observed in individuals with alcohol dependence, knowledge about cortical thickness-based...
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Connectome architecture modulates the gray matter atrophy in major depression disorder patients with diverse suicidal ideations
Gray matter (GM) atrophy is well documented in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), but its underlying mechanism remains unknown. This...
