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  1. The effects of nicotine use during adolescence and young adulthood on gray matter cerebral blood flow estimates

    Nicotine and tobacco product (NTP) use remains prevalent in adolescence/young adulthood. The effects of NTPs on markers of brain health during this...

    Kelly E. Courtney, Rachel Baca, ... Joanna Jacobus in Brain Imaging and Behavior
    Article Open access 18 October 2023
  2. On the Correlations of Gray Matter with Schizotypy in Mentally Healthy Subjects

    We analyzed the relationships between morphometric characteristics of brain gray matter and schizotypy. Mentally healthy subjects ( n =164, age 18-35...

    I. S. Lebedeva, A. S. Tomyshev, E. V. Pechenkova in Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
    Article 01 June 2023
  3. White and Gray Matter Abnormalities in Young Adult Females with Dependent Personality Disorder: A Diffusion-Tensor Imaging and Voxel-Based Morphometry Study

    We applied diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) including measurements of fractional anisotropy (FA), a parameter of neuronal fiber integrity, mean...

    Zhixia Cui, Liangliang Meng, ... Yueji Sun in Brain Topography
    Article 13 October 2023
  4. Gray matter abnormalities in patients with major depressive disorder and social anxiety disorder: a voxel-based meta-analysis

    Background

    Major depressive and social anxiety disorders have a high comorbidity rate and similar cognitive patterns. However, their unique and shared...

    Junquan Liang, Qiaoyun Yu, ... Peng Zhou in Brain Imaging and Behavior
    Article Open access 19 September 2023
  5. Altered individual gray matter structural covariance networks in early abstinence patients with alcohol dependence

    While alterations in cortical thickness have been widely observed in individuals with alcohol dependence, knowledge about cortical thickness-based...

    Hai-ling Cao, Ya-**g Meng, ... Wan-jun Guo in Brain Imaging and Behavior
    Article 07 May 2024
  6. Proteomic features of gray matter layers and superficial white matter of the rhesus monkey neocortex: comparison of prefrontal area 46 and occipital area 17

    In this novel large-scale multiplexed immunofluorescence study we comprehensively characterized and compared layer-specific proteomic features within...

    Paola B. Castro-Mendoza, Christina M. Weaver, ... Jennifer I. Luebke in Brain Structure and Function
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  7. Neurodegeneration within the rostral spinal cord is associated with brain gray matter volume atrophy in the early stage of cervical spondylotic myelopathy

    Study design

    Case-control study.

    Objectives

    Investigating the association between neurodegeneration within rostral spinal cord and brain gray matter...

    Cuili Kuang, Yunfei Zha in Spinal Cord
    Article 07 March 2024
  8. Disentangling in-vivo microstructural changes of white and gray matter in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    The microstructural characteristics of white and gray matter in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and the early-stage of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)...

    Shuchang Zhong, **g**g Lou, ... Jie Zhang in Brain Imaging and Behavior
    Article 27 September 2023
  9. White and gray matter correlates of theory of mind in autism: a voxel-based morphometry study

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in theory of mind (ToM) and social communication. Studying structural and functional...

    Firat Soylu, Kaitlyn May, Rajesh Kana in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 15 July 2023
  10. Sex Differences and Behavioral Associations with Typically Develo** Pediatric Regional Cerebellar Gray Matter Volume

    The cerebellum contributes to motor and higher-order control throughout neurodevelopment, with marked growth during childhood. Few studies have...

    Laura C. Rice, Rebecca N. Rochowiak, ... Deana Crocetti in The Cerebellum
    Article 29 June 2023
  11. Brain magnetic resonance imaging in the DE50-MD dog model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy reveals regional reductions in cerebral gray matter

    Background

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a X-linked disease characterized by severe and progressive muscle weakness, alongside cognitive impairment...

    Abbe H. Crawford, Natasha L. Hornby, ... Richard J. Piercy in BMC Neuroscience
    Article Open access 17 March 2023
  12. Whole-brain gray matter maturation trajectories associated with autistic traits from adolescence to early adulthood

    A growing number of evidence supports a continued distribution of autistic traits in the general population. However, brain maturation trajectories...

    Guillaume Gros, Ruben Miranda Marcos, ... Robert Whelan in Brain Structure and Function
    Article Open access 11 October 2023
  13. Interaction between childhood trauma experience and TPH2 rs7305115 gene polymorphism in brain gray matter volume

    Background

    Childhood trauma is one of the most extensively studied and well-supported environmental risk factors for the development of mental health...

    Wei Li, Qian Li, ... Zhaoxiang Ye in Behavioral and Brain Functions
    Article Open access 13 December 2023
  14. A method for selective and efficient isolation of gray matter astrocytes from the spinal cord of adult mice

    A growing body of evidence indicates intra- and inter-regional heterogeneity of astrocytes in the brain. However, because of a lack of an efficient...

    Ryoma Iwasaki, Yuta Kohro, Makoto Tsuda in Molecular Brain
    Article Open access 21 May 2024
  15. Gray matter atrophy and corresponding impairments in connectivity in patients with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis

    Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a severe autoimmune disease that is commonly accompanied by cognitive impairment and...

    Yuanyuan Guo, **nyi Lv, ... Kai Wang in Brain Imaging and Behavior
    Article 23 August 2022
  16. Additive cortical gray matter deficits in people living with HIV who use cocaine

    Cocaine use, which is disproportionately common in people living with HIV (PWH), is known to have neurotoxic effects that may exacerbate HIV...

    Ryan P. Bell, Sheri L. Towe, ... Christina S. Meade in Journal of NeuroVirology
    Article 14 February 2023
  17. Connectome architecture modulates the gray matter atrophy in major depression disorder patients with diverse suicidal ideations

    Gray matter (GM) atrophy is well documented in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), but its underlying mechanism remains unknown. This...

    Shengli Chen, **ao**g Zhang, ... Yingwei Qiu in Brain Imaging and Behavior
    Article 26 December 2023
  18. Age-related enhancement of the association between episodic memory and gray matter volume in medial temporal and frontal lobes

    Background

    Episodic memory (EM) deteriorates as a result of normal aging as well as Alzheimer’s disease. The neural underpinnings of such age-related...

    Shaokun Zhao, Feng Sang, ... Zhanjun Zhang in Behavioral and Brain Functions
    Article Open access 03 May 2024
  19. Univariate and multivariate sex differences and similarities in gray matter volume within essential language-processing areas

    Background

    Sex differences in language-related abilities have been reported. It is generally assumed that these differences stem from a different...

    Carla Sanchis-Segura, Rand R. Wilcox, ... Cristina Forn in Biology of Sex Differences
    Article Open access 21 December 2023
  20. Brain gray matter reduction and premature brain aging after breast cancer chemotherapy: a longitudinal multicenter data pooling analysis

    Brain gray matter (GM) reductions have been reported after breast cancer chemotherapy, typically in small and/or cross-sectional cohorts, most...

    Michiel B. de Ruiter, Rachael L. Deardorff, ... Brenna C. McDonald in Brain Imaging and Behavior
    Article 31 May 2023
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