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Orexin neurons track temporal features of blood glucose in behaving mice
Does the brain track how fast our blood glucose is changing? Knowing such a rate of change would enable the prediction of an upcoming state and a...
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Silver Nanoclusters as Label Free Non-enzymatic Fast Glucose Assay with the Fluorescent Enhancement Signal
A simple and low-cost green preparation method was used for BSA capped silver nanoclusters (BSA-Ag NCs) as turn on fluorescent probe for glucose....
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Effect of blood flow restriction and electrical muscle stimulation on human glycemic response to a glucose challenge
PurposeTo determine whether reduced tissue oxygen availability through blood flow restriction (BFR) alone, or in combination with electrically...
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An IFNγ-dependent immune–endocrine circuit lowers blood glucose to potentiate the innate antiviral immune response
Viral infection makes us feel sick as the immune system alters systemic metabolism to better fight the pathogen. The extent of these changes is...
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Methods for Noninvasive Determination of Blood Glucose Concentration Using Multisensor Systems
An approach to achieving sufficiently accurate noninvasive determination of blood glucose concentration by combining noninvasive measurement methods...
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Blood glucose estimation based on ECG signal
Successful self-management of diabetes requires Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs). These CGMs have several limitations such as being invasive,...
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Using nonlinear auto-regressive with exogenous input neural network (NNARX) in blood glucose prediction
BackgroundPredicting of future blood glucose (BG) concentration is important for diabetes control. Many automatic BG monitoring or controlling...
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Capsaicin reduces blood glucose and prevents prostate growth by regulating androgen, RAGE/IGF-1/Akt, TGF-β/Smad signalling pathway and reversing epithelial-mesenchymal transition in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease. Diabetes increases the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Capsaicin is extracted...
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Nano- and Microelectrochemical Biosensors for Determining Blood Glucose
Blood glucose analysis is currently an important issue both for ordinary people wishing to monitor their health and for patients suffering from...
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Intrusion errors moderate the relationship between blood glucose and regional cerebral blood flow in cognitively unimpaired older adults
Regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) has a complex relationship with cognitive functioning such that cognitively unimpaired individuals at risk for...
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Extended Kalman filter state estimation–based nonlinear explicit model predictive control design for blood glucose regulation of type 1 diabetic patient
The computational burden of iterative online optimization–based model predictive control (MPC) process is solved by adapting off-line...
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Reverse Transposition — a New Surgical Model for the Study the Role of Ileum in Glucose Metabolism
We studied the possibility of reverse transposition of the small intestine and its effect on glucose metabolism. The reverse transposition model...
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Blood glucose promotes dengue virus infection in the mosquito Aedes aegypti
BackgroundDengue fever is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease globally. More than 2.5 billion people live in dengue-endemic...
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Fasting for 48 h induced similar glucose intolerance in both sexes despite greater perceived stress and decreased estradiol levels in females
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to compare the effects of fasting for 48 h on the evoked insulin and glucose responses in males and females, and...
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Predictive performance of triglyceride glucose index (TyG index) to identify glucose status conversion: a 5-year longitudinal cohort study in Chinese pre-diabetes people
ObjectiveTriglyceride glucose index (TyG index) has been recommended as an alternative indicator of insulin resistance. However, the association...
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Week-long normoglycaemia in diabetic mice and minipigs via a subcutaneous dose of a glucose-responsive insulin complex
Glucose-responsive formulations of insulin can increase its therapeutic index and reduce the burden of its administration. However, it has been...
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Carbohydrate mouth rinsing does not affect 6-min walk test performance and blood glucose responses in older adults
PurposeCarbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinsing (MR) prior to exercise has been shown to elicit enhanced performance and energy availability in some studies....
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Blood Flow Distribution and Membrane Transporters as Determinant Factors of Tissue Drug Concentration
The free drug hypothesis states that the non-ionized free drug concentrations will have the same value in all the aqueous spaces of the body, once...
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Transporter Systems and Metabolism at the Blood–Brain Barrier and Blood–CSF Barrier
Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and Huntington’s disease (HD), are a leading cause of...