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Adaptive enhancement of cataractous retinal images for contrast standardization
Cataract affects the quality of fundus images, especially the contrast, due to lens opacity. In this paper, we propose a scheme to enhance different...
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Histopathological analysis of the wall enhancement of the spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae’s draining veins
ObjectiveThe mechanism behind SDAVF is still unclear. We discovered that the vessel wall of the SDAVF-DV occasionally showed enhancement in MRI, and...
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Skip connection information enhancement network for retinal vessel segmentation
AbstractMany major diseases of the retina often show symptoms of lesions in the fundus of the eye. The extraction of blood vessels from retinal...
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The secondary visual cortex mediated the enhancement of associative learning on methamphetamine self-administration behaviors
RationaleMethamphetamine addiction is a persistent and intractable pathological learning and memory, whereas no approved therapeutics is available....
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An efficient multi-level pre-processing algorithm for the enhancement of dermoscopy images in melanoma detection
In this paper, a multi-level algorithm for pre-processing of dermoscopy images is proposed, which helps in improving the quality of the raw images,...
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Mechanisms of Intron-Mediated Enhancement of Expression: Welcome to the Hotel California
AbstractThe phenomenon of the positive influence of introns on the expression of a corresponding gene, which is called intron-mediated enhancement...
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Light Enhancement of Green Up-Conversion Emission from Er-Doped Silica Microspheres by Carbon Quantum Dot Coatings
Combination of high quality cavity such as glass microsphere and emitting nano-particle coating layers can create novel strongly emitting devices....
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Role of Block Copolymers in the Enhancement of Poor Solubility of Drugs
Low water solubility is the fundamental challenge in formulating both branded and generic formulations, which could result in insufficient absorption... -
Evaluation of Dose-Response Relationship of Permeation Enhancer Isopropyl Myristate Release on Drug Release: Release Enhancement Efficiency and Molecular Mechanism
The objective of this study is to investigate the dose-response relationship between various concentrations of permeation enhancers (PEs) and their...
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Penetration Enhancement Strategies for Intradermal Delivery of Cromolyn Sodium
This study aimed to explore the use of chemical and physical enhancement strategies for the intradermal delivery of cromolyn sodium (CS) for...
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Solubility Enhancement of Aripiprazole via Mesoporous Silica: Preparation, Characterization, In vitro Drug Release, and Solubility Determination
PurposeHollow types of mesoporous silica have been extensively used as drug delivery carriers owing to their excessive drug loading competence in the...
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Engineered lipid liquid crystalline nanoparticles as an inhaled nanoplatform for mucus penetration enhancement
Nanocarrier-assisted pulmonary drug delivery system has been widely employed for lung local disease treatment due to its enhanced drug lesion...
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Pharmaceutical Co-crystal of Antiviral Agent Efavirenz with Nicotinamide for the Enhancement of Solubility, Physicochemical Stability, and Oral Bioavailability
The present research work attempted to improve the oral bioavailability of the antiviral drug Efavirenz (EFV) using a pharmaceutical...
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Statins may Decrease Aneurysm wall Enhancement of Unruptured Fusiform Intracranial Aneurysms: A high-resolution 3T MRI Study
Inflammation plays an integral role in the formation, growth, and progression to rupture of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Aneurysm wall...
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Size-dependent enhancement of gene expression by Plasmodium 5’UTR introns
BackgroundEukaryotic genes contain introns that are removed by the spliceosomal machinery during mRNA maturation. Introns impose a huge energetic...
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Choline-Amino Acid-Derived Bio-ionic Liquids for Solubility Enhancement of Zafirlukast
This study investigated the application of bio-ionic liquids (ILs) prepared from choline as cation and amino acid as anion for solubility...
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Neural Mechanism Underlying Task-Specific Enhancement of Motor Learning by Concurrent Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
The optimal protocol for neuromodulation by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) remains unclear. Using the rotarod paradigm, we found that...
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Solvent-Free Loading of Vitamin A Palmitate into β-Cyclodextrin Metal-Organic Frameworks for Stability Enhancement
Cyclodextrin metal-organic frameworks (CD-MOFs) exhibit a high structural diversity, which contributes to their functional properties. In this study,...