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Showing 1-20 of 8,438 results
  1. Dose Range Finding (DRF) Studies in Drug Toxicology Assessments

    Early repeated dose-range finding (DRF) toxicology studies, usually conducted in rodent and non-rodent animal species, seek to provide the earliest...
    Lutfiya Miller, Brett R. Winters, ... Michael K. Pugsley in Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Safety and Pharmacokinetic Assays
    Living reference work entry 2024
  2. Introducing new plan evaluation indices for prostate dose painting IMRT plans based on apparent diffusion coefficient images

    Background

    Dose painting planning would be more complicated due to different levels of prescribed doses and more complex evaluation with conventional...

    Saman Moradi, Bijan Hashemi, ... Bahram Mofid in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 23 November 2022
  3. Dosimetric comparison of two dose expansion methods in intensity modulated radiotherapy for breast cancer

    Background

    To explore the dosimetric difference between IMRT-VB plan based on the establishment of external expansion structure and virtual bolus (VB)...

    Ran Tang, Aimin Li, ... Yue Luo in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 04 February 2023
  4. Two weeks dose range-finding and four weeks repeated dose oral toxicity study of a novel reversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitor KDS2010 in cynomolgus monkeys

    A novel reversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitor, KDS2010, has been developed as a therapeutic candidate for neurodegenerative diseases. This study...

    Kyung-Tai Kim, Doo-Wan Cho, ... Su-Cheol Han in Toxicological Research
    Article 24 June 2023
  5. Dosimetric effect of respiratory motion on planned dose in whole-breast volumetric modulated arc therapy using moderate and ultra-hypofractionation

    Background and purpose

    The interplay effect of respiratory motion on the planned dose in free-breathing right-sided whole-breast irradiation (WBI)...

    Mikko Mankinen, Tuomas Virén, ... Tuomas Koivumäki in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 05 March 2022
  6. Influence of target dose heterogeneity on dose sparing of normal tissue in peripheral lung tumor stereotactic body radiation therapy

    Objective

    To evaluate the influence of target dose heterogeneity on normal tissue dose sparing for peripheral lung tumor stereotactic body radiation...

    Zhigong Wei, **ngchen Peng, ... Jianghong **ao in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 30 August 2021
  7. Fixed-dose combination therapy for the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

    Fixed-dose combination (FDC) therapy, also known as polypill therapy, targets risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and has...

    Anubha Agarwal, Priya M. Mehta, ... Mark D. Huffman in Nature Medicine
    Article 26 March 2024
  8. Low-dose PLX5622 treatment prevents neuroinflammatory and neurocognitive sequelae after sepsis

    Background

    Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is characterized by symptoms of delirium including hallucinations, impaired concentration,...

    Nils Mein, Nikolai von Stackelberg, ... Ha-Yeun Chung in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 01 December 2023
  9. Comparison of skin dose in IMRT and VMAT with TrueBeam and Halcyon linear accelerator for whole breast irradiation

    With the increasing use of flattening filter free (FFF) beams, it is important to evaluate the impact on the skin dose and target coverage of breast...

    Jae Hyun Seok, So Hyun Ahn, ... ** Sung Kim in Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine
    Article Open access 15 January 2024
  10. Safety of the Drug Prospekta: a Preclinical Study of Acute and Repeated Dose Toxicity

    General toxic effect of the drug Prospekta (modified affinity purified antibodies to the brain-specific S100 protein) was studied on mature male and...

    E. V. Kardash, L. I. Bugaeva, ... S. A. Tarasov in Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
    Article 01 December 2023
  11. Use of Resonant Acoustic Mixing Technology for Ultra-Low-Dose Blending in a Single-Step Mixing Process

    Purpose

    To evaluate the use of resonant acoustic mixing (RAM) technology for homogenous blending of a morphologically challenging model API in...

    Kyle A. Frey, Helen Baker, ... David A. Engers in Pharmaceutical Research
    Article 07 November 2023
  12. Dose–effect relationship of stereotactic body radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients

    Objective

    To establish the dose effect relationship between the dose parameters of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for early non-small cell...

    Fei Li, Hairong Jiang, ... Hongfu Zhao in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 23 December 2022
  13. Protective antibody threshold of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine correlates antigen and adjuvant dose in mouse model

    Mouse models are useful for the early down-selection of malaria vaccine candidates. The Walter Reed Army Institute of Research has optimized a...

    Christopher J. Genito, Katherine Brooks, ... Sheetij Dutta in npj Vaccines
    Article Open access 10 August 2023
  14. Pretreatment patient-specific quality assurance prediction based on 1D complexity metrics and 3D planning dose: classification, gamma passing rates, and DVH metrics

    Purpose

    Highly modulated radiotherapy plans aim to achieve target conformality and spare organs at risk, but the high complexity of the plan may...

    Liyuan Chen, Huanli Luo, ... Fu ** in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 20 November 2023
  15. Examination of conversion method of dose distribution of lung cancer IMRT using fluence reversible calculation function in O-ring type linac and C-type linac

    Generally, converting irradiation plans between C-arm linacs (C-linac) when the linac fails is possible without recalculating the dose distribution...

    Toshiya Rachi, Raturi Vijay Parshuram, ... Haruki Togo in Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine
    Article Open access 19 April 2022
  16. Repeated-dose toxicity and toxicokinetic study of isobutylparaben in rats subcutaneously treated for 13 weeks

    Parabens have historically served as antimicrobial preservatives in a range of consumables such as food, beverages, medications, and personal care...

    Jung Dae Lee, **-Sook Bae, ... Kyu-Bong Kim in Archives of Toxicology
    Article 15 April 2024
  17. Double enhancement effect of a surface dose with tungsten rubber bolus in photon radiotherapy for keloids and superficial tumors

    To clarify the dosimetric characteristics of a real-time variable shape rubber-containing tungsten (STR) bolus in a clinical plan and investigate the...

    Yusuke Sakai, Hajime Monzen, ... Yasumasa Nishimura in Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine
    Article 09 December 2022
  18. Adaptive dose escalated radiotherapy in oropharyngeal cancers: a treatment planning feasibility study

    Background

    A significant proportion of patients with poor prognosis squamous cell cancer of the oropharynx relapse loco-regionally despite radical...

    Laura Grocutt, Claire Paterson, Ronan M. Valentine in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 05 February 2022
  19. Toxicokinetics of praseodymium and cerium administered as chloride salts in Sprague–Dawley rats: impacts of the dose and of co-exposure with additional rare earth elements

    We conducted a rat exposure study to assess the impacts of dose and co-exposure with other rare earth elements (REEs) on the toxicokinetics of...

    Malek Jomaa, Guillaume Pelletier, ... Michèle Bouchard in Archives of Toxicology
    Article 07 September 2023
  20. Estimating cancer risks due to whole lungs low dose radiotherapy with different techniques for treating COVID-19 pneumonia

    Background

    Low dose radiotherapy (LDRT) of whole lungs with photon beams is a novel method for treating COVID-19 pneumonia. This study aimed to...

    Amin Banaei, Bijan Hashemi, Mohsen Bakhshandeh in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 20 January 2022
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