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Oculomotor system can differentially process red and green colors during saccade programming in the presence of a competing distractor
Selective attention filters irrelevant information entering our brain to allow for fine-tuning of the relevant information processing. In the visual...
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Utility of Computational Approaches for Precision Psychiatry: Applications to Substance Use Disorders
Revolutionary advances in neuroscience and genetics over the past two decades have provided unprecedented opportunities for increasing our...
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The Mechanism of Socioeconomic Status Effects on Cognition
Socioeconomic status (SES) is a measurement of the sociological and economic statuses of individuals compared to others within the social and...
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The Homo sapiens, Evolution of the Warmonger Human
Plasticity in brain mechanisms involved in power access or social staging is expressed as different strategies among living species. Whether solitary...
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Multi-modality machine learning predicting Parkinson’s disease
Personalized medicine promises individualized disease prediction and treatment. The convergence of machine learning (ML) and available multimodal...
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Temporal discounting and smoking cessation: choice consistency predicts nicotine abstinence in treatment-seeking smokers
IntroductionSmokers discount delayed rewards steeper than non-smokers or ex-smokers, possibly due to neuropharmacological effects of tobacco on brain...
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Closed-loop enhancement and neural decoding of cognitive control in humans
Deficits in cognitive control—that is, in the ability to withhold a default pre-potent response in favour of a more adaptive choice—are common in...
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Reinforcer Pathology: Implications for Substance Abuse Intervention
The rate at which individuals discount future rewards (i.e., discounting rate) is strongly associated with their propensity for substance abuse as...
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Neural patterns of word processing differ in children with dyslexia and isolated spelling deficit
There is an ongoing debate concerning the extent to which deficits in reading and spelling share cognitive components and whether they rely, in a...
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The Role of the Striatum in Motor Learning
The role of the striatum in motor learning is addressed. Modern molecular genetic approaches have made it possible to take a closer look at the...
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Four core properties of the human brain valuation system demonstrated in intracranial signals
Estimating the value of alternative options is a key process in decision-making. Human functional magnetic resonance imaging and monkey...
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The impact of when, what and how predictions on auditory speech perception
An impressive number of theoretical proposals and neurobiological studies argue that perceptual processing is not strictly feedforward but rather...
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Toward a global and reproducible science for brain imaging in neurotrauma: the ENIGMA adult moderate/severe traumatic brain injury working group
The global burden of mortality and morbidity caused by traumatic brain injury (TBI) is significant, and the heterogeneity of TBI patients and the...
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Sex differences in the neural correlates of aggression
Although sex differences in aggression have been investigated for decades, little is known about the underlying neurobiology of this phenomenon. To...
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Breaking Away: The Role of Homeostatic Drive in Perpetuating Depression
We propose that the complexity of regulatory interactions modulating brain neurochemistry and behavior is such that multiple stable responses may be...
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